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Home
Social Studies
US History
13 Colonies
Jamestown and The Southern Colonies
==The Charter of the Virginia Company==
Says Colonists have the same rights as Englishmen
Embedded into the documents of colonists
Made colonists feel that their rights were secure
@@Chesapeake Region Geography@@
The warm climate in this region helps have a longer growing season
Even though the soil was more fertile, the English weren’t used to working with it
The colonists were forced to experiment until they could find a feasible way to work with it
Problems of Jamestown
Jamestown was near the swamp and ocean, causing there to be a lot of mosquitoes carrying malaria
The water caused people to fall ill, and only 38 colonists survived out of the original 108
800 colonists were later brought in
People in Jamestown concentrated more on gold than on trying to survive
Since they didn’t build houses, hunt, or grow food, they weren’t prepared for the winter and only 60 people lived
John Smith took control of the colony and said, “He that will not work, shall not eat.”
%%Pocahontas%%
She temporarily brought peace between colonists and natives by preventing the execution of John Smith
Powhatans and the English were friendly until the English started stealing from them
^^Indentured Servitude^^
Indentured servants agreed to work for someone if they paid to get them into America
They had to work for 5 to 7 years, weren’t allowed to marry, and were promised freedom dues
Only 1 of 10 outlived their contract
==Slaves==
They were taken by force into America through the Middle Passage
Half of the people died on the way
@@Maryland and other Chesapeake@@
Maryland was a safe haven for Catholics created by Lord Baltimore
The Maryland Act of Toleration allowed religious freedom
Southern Colonies
South and North Carolina were created in 1663
Georgia was created by James Oglethorpe for debtors
%%Bacon’s Rebellion%%
Rebels would attack Indians and even tried to burn down the capitol
After Bacon died, the Governer Berkeley, was able to shut the rebellion down
These issues caused discrimination, the creation of classes, and influenced issues with royals
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