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Jamestown and The Southern Colonies

The Charter of the Virginia Company

  • Says Colonists have the same rights as Englishmen

  • Embedded into the documents of colonists

  • Made colonists feel that their rights were secure

Chesapeake Region Geography

  • The warm climate in this region helps have a longer growing season

  • Even though the soil was more fertile, the English weren’t used to working with it

  • The colonists were forced to experiment until they could find a feasible way to work with it

Problems of Jamestown

  • Jamestown was near the swamp and ocean, causing there to be a lot of mosquitoes carrying malaria

  • The water caused people to fall ill, and only 38 colonists survived out of the original 108

  • 800 colonists were later brought in

  • People in Jamestown concentrated more on gold than on trying to survive

  • Since they didn’t build houses, hunt, or grow food, they weren’t prepared for the winter and only 60 people lived

  • John Smith took control of the colony and said, “He that will not work, shall not eat.”

Pocahontas

  • She temporarily brought peace between colonists and natives by preventing the execution of John Smith

  • Powhatans and the English were friendly until the English started stealing from them

Indentured Servitude

  • Indentured servants agreed to work for someone if they paid to get them into America

  • They had to work for 5 to 7 years, weren’t allowed to marry, and were promised freedom dues

  • Only 1 of 10 outlived their contract

Slaves

  • They were taken by force into America through the Middle Passage

  • Half of the people died on the way

Maryland and other Chesapeake

  • Maryland was a safe haven for Catholics created by Lord Baltimore

  • The Maryland Act of Toleration allowed religious freedom

Southern Colonies

  • South and North Carolina were created in 1663

  • Georgia was created by James Oglethorpe for debtors

Bacon’s Rebellion

  • Rebels would attack Indians and even tried to burn down the capitol

  • After Bacon died, the Governer Berkeley, was able to shut the rebellion down

  • These issues caused discrimination, the creation of classes, and influenced issues with royals

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Jamestown and The Southern Colonies

The Charter of the Virginia Company

  • Says Colonists have the same rights as Englishmen

  • Embedded into the documents of colonists

  • Made colonists feel that their rights were secure

Chesapeake Region Geography

  • The warm climate in this region helps have a longer growing season

  • Even though the soil was more fertile, the English weren’t used to working with it

  • The colonists were forced to experiment until they could find a feasible way to work with it

Problems of Jamestown

  • Jamestown was near the swamp and ocean, causing there to be a lot of mosquitoes carrying malaria

  • The water caused people to fall ill, and only 38 colonists survived out of the original 108

  • 800 colonists were later brought in

  • People in Jamestown concentrated more on gold than on trying to survive

  • Since they didn’t build houses, hunt, or grow food, they weren’t prepared for the winter and only 60 people lived

  • John Smith took control of the colony and said, “He that will not work, shall not eat.”

Pocahontas

  • She temporarily brought peace between colonists and natives by preventing the execution of John Smith

  • Powhatans and the English were friendly until the English started stealing from them

Indentured Servitude

  • Indentured servants agreed to work for someone if they paid to get them into America

  • They had to work for 5 to 7 years, weren’t allowed to marry, and were promised freedom dues

  • Only 1 of 10 outlived their contract

Slaves

  • They were taken by force into America through the Middle Passage

  • Half of the people died on the way

Maryland and other Chesapeake

  • Maryland was a safe haven for Catholics created by Lord Baltimore

  • The Maryland Act of Toleration allowed religious freedom

Southern Colonies

  • South and North Carolina were created in 1663

  • Georgia was created by James Oglethorpe for debtors

Bacon’s Rebellion

  • Rebels would attack Indians and even tried to burn down the capitol

  • After Bacon died, the Governer Berkeley, was able to shut the rebellion down

  • These issues caused discrimination, the creation of classes, and influenced issues with royals