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Why is the term cultural competence no longer used?
competence implies fully achieving which is not truly possible
what is culture?
ideas and values shared by a large group of people. Learned, dynamic, and often unconcious
what is primary culture
elements of culture you can see and would be very hard to change
what is primary culture
cultural elements that can change over our lifetime
examples of primary culture
race, gender, age, religious affiliation
examples of primary culture
socioeconomic status, education, occupation, sexual orientation
the social principles, goals, or standards held or accepted by an individual, class, society, ect
values
practices, service, and procedures that are structured, shared, and familiar
rituals
a social classification of how we appear to others
race
a state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition (biological construct)
ethnicity
self examination, exploration of biases, exploration of own culture
cultural awareness
process of learning about other cultural/ethnic groups, exploration of variations in health conditions
cultural knowledge
ability to conduct cultural assessment and identify relevant data
cultural skill
engagement in intercultural interaction, modification of existing beliefs, prevention of stereotypes
cultural encounter
natural inclination to engage in the cultural competence process, passion and motivation
cultural desire
a statement about a group of people
generalization
a judgement about an individual influenced by a mental state associated with a group
stereotype
What does LEARN stand for in cultural assesment?
listen, elicit, assess, recommend, negotiate
what are the strategies to ask cultural questions and what order should they be used?
open ended then declarative
are oral interpreters and translated documents required when needed?
yes (federally mandated)
what are some important considerations when working with an interpreter?
brief and introduce interpreter, reassure confidentiality, direct questions to the patient