logical fallacy

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test review over logical fallacy.

Last updated 10:31 PM on 4/2/26
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8 Terms

1
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What is a logical fallacy?

a flaw in reasoning that weakens an argument, often making it invalid, illogical, or deceptive

2
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What is an ad hominem fallacy?

An ad hominem fallacy occurs when an argument is rebutted by attacking the character of the opponent instead of addressing the argument itself.

3
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What is a straw man fallacy?

A straw man fallacy is when someone misrepresents or exaggerates an argument to make it easier to attack

4
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What is a slippery slope fallacy?

A slippery slope fallacy assumes that a relatively small first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related events culminating in some significant impact, usually negative.

5
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What is an appeal to fear fallacy?

An appeal to fear fallacy occurs when an argument is made by increasing fear or alarm, rather than presenting valid evidence to support the claim.

6
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What is a hasty generalization fallacy?

A hasty generalization fallacy occurs when a conclusion is drawn from insufficient evidence, often by making assumptions based on a small sample size.

7
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What is a post hoc fallacy?

A post hoc fallacy, or post hoc ergo propter hoc, assumes that because one event occurred after another, the first event must have caused the second.

8
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What is a red herring fallacy?

A red herring fallacy is a distraction tactic that introduces irrelevant information into an argument, diverting attention from the original issue at hand.

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