Types of Leukocytes

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29 Terms

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Neutrophil immunity type

Innate

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Neutrophil WBC type

granulocyte

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Neutrophil Function

first responders

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Eosinophil immunity type

Innate

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Eosinophil WBC type

Granulocyte

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Eosinophil function

kill parasitic worms, deactivate histamine

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Basophil immunity type

innate

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Basophil WBC type

granulocyte

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Basophil Function

release heparin to prevent blood clots

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Macrophage immunity type

Innate

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Macrophage WBC type

Monocyte

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Macrophage function

garbage collectors

phagocytize pathogens, dead cells and other debris

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Dendritic Cell Immunity type

Aids in both innate and adaptive immunity

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Dendritic Cell WBC type

Monocyte

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Dendritic Cell function

forms bridge between innate and adaptive immune responses

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B cells immunity type

Adaptive

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B Cells WBC type

lymphocyte

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B cells function

produce antibodies

forms memory cells

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T cells immunity type

Adaptive

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T cells WBC type

lymphocyte

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T cells function

antigen presentation

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Natural Killer Cells immunity type

innate

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Natural Killer Cells WBC type

lymphocyte (the only innate lymphocyte)

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Natural Killer Cells function

release enzymes and toxins to kill cancer cells and virus-infected cells

doesn’t need to be pre-activated

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Relative proportion of Neutrophils

60-70%

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Relative proportion of lymphocytes

20-30%

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Relative proportion of Macrophages/dendritic cells

1-6%

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Relative proportion of Eosinophils

1-3%

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relative proportion of basophils

<1%