Unit 5: The Executive Branch

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83 Terms

1

How long is the President’s term of office

4 years

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2

What are the requirements to be president

35 yrs old, natural born citizen, resident for 14 yrs

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3

Can the president deploy troops without Congressional Consent, If so, how

Yes, war powers act

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4

What’s the presidential role with amending the const.

none

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5

If a president can’t get the Senate to ratify a treaty what will they pass instead

Executive agreement

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6

Which three presidents have been impeached

Johnson, Clinton, Trump

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7

Formal Powers

Veto, Treaties, Appointments

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8

Informal Powers

Executive orders, Bully pulpit

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9

Has the number of executive agreements increased or decreased over time

increased

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10

What term limits were placed on the President by the founders

none

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11

What’s the purpose of the SOTU

Communicate president’s message

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12

If Reagan were to deliver a televised address urging a reduction of federal taxes, that would be an example of ____________

Bully pulpit

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13

Why would the president use an executive order

Circumvent congress

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14

DACA is an example of an ______________

Executive order

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15

If the president disagrees with a SCOTUS decision ... what can he do

Not enforce the decision

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16

Why would the president use a signing statement rather than just issuing a veto to the bill

No veto override

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17

What is the line-item veto, Who has it

Veto a portion of the bill, Governors

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18

Give me two examples of executive orders

9066, travel ban

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19

What is the bully pulpit

Pres speaking directly to the people

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20

Has Presidential power increased or decreased over the last 100 years with respect to foreign policy

increased

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21

How do we elect our president, What do we not use

Electoral college, Popular vote

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22

The president can be impeached for “________ ________ and ________

high crimes and misdemeanors

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23

What is the VP supposed to do constitutionally

president of the senate, break ties

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24

What is the practical role of the VP

Balance the ticket

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25

What is the difference between pardon and amnesty

individual legal forgiveness vs group forgiveness

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26

Why is it important that the commander in chief be a civilian

No national military control

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27

What is the War Powers Act

48 hrs advance notice to congress before deploying troops, 60 days troops are in conflict, 30 days to remove troops

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28

Who begins the impeachment process, Where is the trial held

House, Senate

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29

As Commander-in-Chief, what does the president control

Military

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30

How many electoral votes do you need to win the presidency

270

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31

When is the president more likely to get support for Congress and the public

Early in their term →first 100 days

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32

How can Congress respond to the appointment of the White House Chief of Staff

they can’t

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33

True or false, The Senate must ratify treaties negotiated by the President before they can become law

True

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34

Can the Senate reject a presidential nomination for secretary of state

Yes

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35

What’s the big deal when presidents nominate judges, Why so contentious

Life terms

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36

One way Congress tries to control the president in regards to military conflict is by threatening to withdraw ________

Money/funds

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37

Three positions who the president can appoint

Justice, ambassador, secretary

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38

If the president vetoes a bill what can Congress do

override

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39

If Congress refuses to take action on gun control legislation, what can the president do

Executive order

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40

Tell me what the president does with the budget

Proposes with omb help

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41

What is the imperial presidency, Who would be considered one

abusing power, Nixon/LBJ

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42

If a president hopes to accomplish something, when should he do it

Early in term → 100 days

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43

What is the purpose of the cabinet

Advise pres

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44

How many executive departments are there

15

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45

Which dept. does the Attorney General head

Justice

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46

What is the EOP

Executive office of pres

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47

What does the EPA regulate

environment

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48

Who is more loyal to the president, White House Staff or Cabinet

White house Staff

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49

What is the overall opinion of the American people regarding bureaucracy

Negative

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50

Which branch creates bureaucratic agencies

Congress

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51

True/False, The president appoints at least half of all bureaucrats

false

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52

Who exercises control over the bureaucracy

Executive and legislative

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53

NASA and the EPA are examples of ...

agencies

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54

A policy that sets emission standards for cars is an example of

... regulation

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55

Why would there be a difference in the amount of bureaucrats in the Department of Education vs. Department of Homeland Security

Education = State Homeland Security = Govt

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56

Which Department has the discretionary authority to create auto regulations

DOT(transportation)

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57

What does the FEC regulate

Federal elections

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58

What is a regulatory commission, Give example

Regulate, SEC

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59

What is an independent executive agency, Give example

Narrow policy implementation, SSA(social security adminstration)

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60

What branch of government does the bureaucracy fall under

Executive

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61

What is the bureaucracy

Complex administrative organization

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62

What does the word regulate mean

Enforce rule

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63

What does the Federal Reserve Board regulate

Money supply

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64

What does the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) regulate

Media

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65

What’s a gov’t corporation, give me an example

business ran by gov’t, USPS

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66

Why has the bureaucracy grown

population growth, increased entitlements

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67

What is the Pendleton Act

Requires civil service

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68

Tell me about the process to fire a bureaucrat

lengthy

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69

What’s an iron triangle

policy implementation, strong relationship

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70

What is bureaucratic rule making

Agencies, commissions, etc. making laws

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71

Give me an example of a formal check on the Bureaucracy

Withdraw funding or asking them to testify

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72

What is merit based civil service

Show qualifications

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73

Who has the power of the purse

Congress

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74

Who has the power of the sword

President

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75

How does the bureaucracy compare with the rest of the gov’t in employing women and minorities

Better but not at higher levels

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76

What is the difference between issue networks and iron triangles

Issue networks are narrow

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77

What type of democracy do issue networks exemplify

Pluralism (groups are vying for power)

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78

What is a whistleblower, What does the law say about them

exposing gov’t wrongs, Not suppose to

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79

Explain the revolving door and the bureaucracy

Work for congress or agency then in the private sector

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80

What is red tape

Long procedures/processes

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81

How does social media influence presidential behavior

Bully pulpit

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82

What’s the thesis of Fed 70

A single strong exe that can respond to crises

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83

Which amendment limits presidential terms, Which president served four terms

22, FDR

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