parts of the cell ( biology grade 10) determe function and if its a animal or plant part

Chloroplast

• Function: Use sunlight to make food (photosynthesis).

• Found in: Plant 🌿 cells only.

1.

Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane)

• Function: Controls what enters and leaves the cell; provides protection and structure.

• Found in: Both plant 🌿 and animal 🐾 cells.

Cytoplasm

• Function: Jelly-like fluid that fills the cell and holds all organelles in place.

• Found in: Both.

nucleas

• Function: The “control center” — contains DNA and controls all cell activities.

• Found in: Both.

Nuclear Membrane (Envelope)

• Function: Surrounds and protects the nucleus; lets certain materials in and out.

• Found in: Both.

Nucleolus

• Function: Makes ribosomes (which make proteins).

• Found in: Both.

Ribsomes

Ribosomes

• Function: Make proteins. Can be free in cytoplasm or attached to the rough ER.

• Found in: Both

7.

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

• Two types:
  

  • Rough ER: Has ribosomes; makes and transports proteins.

  • Smooth ER: No ribosomes; makes lipids (fats) and removes toxins.

• Found in: Both.

Golgi Apparatus (Golgi body)

• Function: Sorts, packages, and ships proteins and other materials around or out of the cell.

• Found in: Both.

Mitochondria

• Function: The “powerhouse” — makes energy (ATP) from food.

• Found in: Both.

10.

• Lysosomes

• Function: Break down old cell parts and waste (“clean-up crew”).

• Found in: Mainly animal 🐾 cells (rare in plant 🌿).

Vacuole

• Function: Stores water, nutrients, and waste.
  

  • Plant cell: One large central vacuole for water storage and pressure. 🌿

  • Animal cell: Several small vacuoles. 🐾

Centrioles

• Function: Help with cell division (mitosis).

• Found in: Animal 🐾 cells only.

Cell wall

• Function: Provides extra support, shape, and protection outside the cell membrane.

• Found in: Plant 🌿 cells only.

Cytoskeleton

• Function: Gives shape and structure; helps move things inside the cell.

• Found in: Both.