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Harding University
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Universalism
all ultimately will be saved because God is good
Wider Hope
not all will be saved but many who have not heard of Christ will be saved because God will not condemn a sincere seeker of the truth
The Great Century of Protestant Missions
1800s
He was sold as a slave when he was a small boy
St. Patrick
Synagogue
the natural place for religious discourse and discussion for Jews
Diaspora
the contemporary scattering of people across the globe whether from economic migration, refugee flight, displacement, or other circumstances. this reality has opened new doors for missional action and missiological reflection
The “Father of Modern Missions”
William Carey
His missionary recruits had no set salary
Hudson Taylor
He suffered torture and imprisonment
Adoniram Judson
He studied medicine but evangelism was his goal
Hudson Taylor
His wife was “wholly deranged”
William Carey
He initiated missionary outreach in Burma
Adoniram Judson
He worked as a missionary to India
William Carey
He was America’s first venture into overseas missions
Adoniram Judson
He wrote a very unusual proposal letter
Adoniram Judson
He wore Chinese clothing and even a pigtail
Hudson Taylor
The traditional view and the path of wisdom
The three wills of God
The “Watch Maker” analogy
a watch has too many complexities to have happened at random, so we assume it has a creator
Theodicy
an attempt to answer the problem of evil. specifically a branch of theology and philosophy which attempts to reconcile belief in God with the perceived existence of evil as such, theodicy can be said to attempt to justify the behavior of God (at least in so far as God allows evil)
The cosmological argument
every finite and contingent being has a cause, nothing finite can cause itself, a causal chain cannot be of infinite length, a first cause (or something that is not in effect) must exist
The anthropological argument
because of mans morality and search for a higher being, there must be a God
The teleological argument
“telos” means end or purpose, irriducible complexity points to an intelligent being, natural law and creation point to a creator
The design argument
There exists so much intricate detail, design, and purpose in the world that we must suppose a creator. All of the sophistication and incredible detail we observe in nature could not have occurred by chance, i.e., complexity implies a designer. The universe is highly complex; therefore, the universe has a designer
Missio Dei
mission of God
Ethnocentrism
judging another culture solely by the values and standards of ones own culture
Syncretism
Fill-in-the-blank: The Three-Self Formula
Steven Moore’s Good Samaritan formula
proximity+urgency+capacity=responsibility
The question at the heart of culture
The three most influential world views in America
monotheism, polytheism, atheism
How would people live if they didn’t believe in heaven?
a self-centered society, a fear of death, a focus on the here and now
Incarnation
embodied in human form
The kenotic nature of Jesus’ ministry
Jesus emptied himself for his ministry
Is culture inherited?
Culture shock
Reverse culture shock
Going native
The number of ethnic groups in Nigeria
E-Scale
P-Scale
Definition of paternalism
The types of paternalism that were discussed in class
The most important task related to the sending function of the Church
The role of churches in missions
One of the most significant challenges that any church faces in global missions
The heart of the missionary enterprise
Why the challenge to missionary wholeness is so challenging
Missionary burnout
What lies behind every act of communication?
The most important ability in communication for the missionary
Understand high-context and low-context cultures
Understand mono-chronic and poly-chronic cultures
Individualism and collectivism – the most significant dimension of culture
The consensus view of raising support
When STM projects peaked
The tentmaking skill that has grown the most
Holistic missions
Recent trends in contemporary missions
Advantages of multicultural teams
The primary reality that missionaries must face
Why STMs are so popular?
The projected popularity of STMs
The percentage of evangelicals from the majority world
The role that missionaries played in previous generations
Be familiar with the spectrum of Muslim contextualization
The biggest challenge the church will face in the future
Syncretism