Poetry 20 elements

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English

9th

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21 Terms

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imperfect rhyme
(approximate or slant rhyme) involves words that sound similar, but are not exactly the same

Example: crooned/groaned, sun/gone
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eye rhyme
rhyme that appears correct from spelling but does not rhyme because of pronunciation

ex: prove and love
3
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end rhyme
Occurs between words found at the ends of two or more lines in a poem

Example: From my boyhood home I remember

A crystal moment in September
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internal ryhme
between words, occurs within a single line of potery

example: O fleet, sweet sorrow
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Rhythm
Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry, can be regular or iregular
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meter
A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
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ryhme scheme
the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.

\
the first end sound is represented with a, then next b, ETC

\
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Scansion
The process of marking lines of poetry to show the type of feet and the number of feet they contain
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| iambic | foot
A two-syllable foot with stress on the second syllable; is the most common foot in the English language. Heartbeat or footfall (the way we walk)

\
Two feet (1 foot)

Ex: Be low DE light

u /. u /
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trochaic foot

/ U
A two-syllable foot with the stress on the first syllable

\
/ U stressed, unstressed

\
Ga. ther.

/. U.
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spondaic foot

\
/. /
Two stressed syllables

\
Child hood

/. /
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Pyrric foot

\
U U
Two unstressed syllables; this type of foot is rare and is found in between other types of feet

\
Of a

U U
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anapestic foot

\
U. U. /
Three syllables with the stress on the last syllable

\
In. ter twine

U. U. /
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dactylic foot

/ U U
Three syllables with the stress on the first syllable

\
Hap Pi Ness

/. U. U
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Metrical lines
Monometer: 1 foot per line

Dimeter: 2 feet per line

Trimeter: 3 feet per l ine

tetrameter: 4 feet per line

Pentameter: 5 feet per line

Hexameter: 6 feet per line

Heptameter: 7 feet per line

Octameter: 8 feet per line
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Ryhmed Verse
Consists of a verse with end rhyme and regular meter
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blank verse
Consists of unrhymed iambic pentameter
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free verse
consists of lines that do not have a regular meter and do not contain rhyme (not poetry)
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Denotaion
The dictionary definition of a word
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Connotation
All the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests
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perfect rhyme
involves words that sound similar, but are exactly the same

ex: love dove