Insights 4: Glossary: Politics

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48 Terms

1

liittotasavalta

federal republic

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2

tasavalta

republic

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3

osavaltio,valtio

state

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4

hallitus

government

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5

haara,toimiala

branch

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6

lainsäädäntö-

legislation

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7

toimeenpano-

executive

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8

tuomio-

judicial

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9

säädellä

regulate

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10

valtionpäämies

head of state

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11

puolustusvoimain ylipäällikkö

commander-in-chief

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12

armeija,asevoimat

military

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13

valvoa

enforce

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14

nimittää

appoint

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15

hallitus,valtioneuvosto

cabinet

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16

varapresidentti

vice-president

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17

ministeriö (US)

executive department

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18

muokata, muuttaa

modify

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19

kongressi

congress

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20

senaatti

senate

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21

edustajainhuone (US)

house of Representatives

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22

edustaja

representative

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23

korkein oikeus

highest court

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24

julistaa

declare

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25

perustuslain vastainen

unconstitutional

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26

puolue

party

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27

demokraattinen puolue

the Democratic Party

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28

republikaaninen puolue

the Republican Party

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29

perustuslaillinen

constitutional

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30

perustuslaki

the Constitution

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31

monarkia

monarchy

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32

(brittiläinen) kansainyhteisö

the Commonwealth

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33

asevoimat,puolustusvoimat

armed forces

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34

lakiesitys

bill

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35

kuninkaan/kuningattaren hyväksyntä

the Royal Assent

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36

eduskunta, parlamentti

Parliament

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37

alahuone

the House of Commons

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38

valita

elect

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39

äänestäjä

voter

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40

äänestää

vote

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41

ylähuone

the House of Lords

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42

paikka (parlamentissa)

seat

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43

eduskuntavaalit

general election

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44

kokoomushallitus

coalition government

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45

työväenpuolue

the Labour Party

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46

konservatiivipuolue

the Conservative Party

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47

pääministeri

the Prime Minister

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48

ministeri

minister

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