Organic Synthesis
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30 Terms
1
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Alkene to Alkane
H2, Ni
2
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Alkane to Haloalkane
Br2, UV light
3
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Alkene to Haloalkane
HBr or Br2
4
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Haloalkane to Alcohol
NaOH, reflux
5
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Alcohol to Haloalkane
NaBr, conc. H2SO4, reflux
6
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Alcohol to Alkene
conc. H3PO4, reflux
7
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Alkene to Alcohol
H2O (g) / conc. H3PO4
8
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Alcohol to Carboxylic acid
K2Cr2O7, conc. H2SO4, reflux
9
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Alcohol to Ketone
K2Cr2O7, conc. H2SO4, reflux
10
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Alcohol to Aldehyde
K2Cr2O7, conc. H2SO4, distillation
11
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Aldehyde to Carboxylic acid
K2Cr2O7, conc. H2SO4, reflux
12
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Carboxylic acid to Ester
Alcohol / conc. H2SO4 / reflux
13
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Aldehyde/Ketone to Alcohol
NaBH4
14
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Carboxylic acid to Acyl chloride
SOCl2
15
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Acyl chloride to Carboxylic acid
H2O
16
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Acyl chloride to ester
alcohol
17
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Ester to carboxylic acid
Dilute acid
18
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Acid anhydride to ester
alcohol
19
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Amine to amide
acyl chloride
20
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Acyl chloride to amide
NH3
21
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Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile
KCN / conc. H2SO4
22
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Haloalkane to Nitrile
KCN in ethanol, reflux
23
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Haloalkane to Amine
NH3/ethanol then NaOH
24
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Nitrile to Amine
H2/Ni
25
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Nitrile to Carboxylic acid
H2O, HCl, heat
26
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Benzene to halobenzene
Cl2, AlCl3
27
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Benzene to Nitrobenzene
Conc HNO3, conc H2SO4
28
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Nitrobenzene to Aminobenzene
Sn / conc HCl
29
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Benzene to Akylbenzene
Haloalkane, AlCl3
30
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Benzene to Phenylketone
Acyl chloride, AlCl3
Note 
Flashcards (123)