Chemical tests

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6 Terms

1
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Aldehyde

  • Tollen’s or Fehling’s

    • Silver mirror or Orange-red precipitate

2
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Primary/Secondary alcohol

  • Warm with acidified Potassium dichromate

  • Orange to green

3
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Carboxylic acid

  • Sodium carbonate, effervescence

  • Bubble through limewater, milky/cloudy solution

4
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Distinguishing between acids

  • Use IR spectroscopy to distinguish the two acids

  • Use finger-print region of IR spectrum

  • Look at a data source of known compounds to find a match

5
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Alkene

  • Bromine water

    • Orange to colourless solution

6
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Halogenoalkanes

Nitric acid + silver nitrate

  • C-Cl makes white ppt

  • C-Br makes cream ppt

  • C-I makes yellow ppt