Ribosomal RNA and ribosomes

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genetics ribosomes!

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18 Terms

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ribosome

synthesis of proteins occurs on the ____

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cytoplasm

ribosomes are found in the ____

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endoplasmic reticulum

ribosomes are attached to the ____

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george palade and philip siekovitz

experiment done in 1956 by ____ and ____, using radioactive amino acids to determine where proteins are made

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ribosome 1

RNA/ protein complex made up of more than 50 proteins and 3 rRNA molecules (1)

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RNA, proteins

____ carries out much of the function of ribosomes while ____ act as the scaffold

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70s, 50s, 30s

prokaryotic ribosomes are ____ in total and have one ____ piece and a ____ piece

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80s, 60s, 40s

eukaryotic ribosomes are ____ in total and have one ____ piece and one ____ piece

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svedbergs

what is the name for the s used to describe ribosomes?

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svedbergs 1

measurement for how a micro molecule moves in a centrifuge (1)

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large subunit

which subunit of a ribosome forms the peptide bonds between amino acids when synthesizing proteins?

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small subunit

which subunit of a ribosome mediates tRNA-mRNA interactions?

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2900

23s is equivalent to how many nucleotides?

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4700

28s is equivalent to how many nucleotides?

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nucleolus

where does ribosome assembly occur in eukaryotes?

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DNA template

rRNA is synthesized using ____

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rRNA

smaller fragments created when a series of endonucleases convert RNA transcripts

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45s pre-rRNA

what is the rRNA processing transcription product?