Religion 2

These flashcards summarize key terms and definitions related to various religions and their practices, beliefs, and conflicts.

Mecca

The holiest city in Islam, birthplace of Muhammad and a key pilgrimage site.

Medina

The second holiest city in Islam where Muhammad spread his teachings.

Sikhism

An ethnic religion formed in rejection of India’s caste system, believing all people are equal.

Hinduism

An ethnic religion in India closely connected to nature and featuring many sacred places.

Tirtha

An important act in Hinduism related to achieving redemption or liberation.

Cosmogony

Religious beliefs concerning the origins of the universe.

Diaspora

Dispersion of Jews beyond Israel, particularly after being forced to evacuate by the Romans.

Ghettos

Neighborhoods designated by law for Jews, often surrounded by walls.

Pilgrimage

A journey to a holy place for religious purposes.

Minarets

Tall towers on mosques that summon people to worship.

Pagodas

Buddhist structures designed for individual meditation, characterized by curved roofs.

Theocracy

A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God.

Proselytizing Religion

A religion that seeks to convert others to its faith.

Syncretic Religion

A religion that blends elements of multiple faiths.

Religious Conflict

Tensions arising from differing belief systems, territorial control, or social hierarchies.

Brahmins

The highest caste in the traditional Indian caste system.

Untouchables

The lowest caste in the traditional Indian caste system, often marginalized and without education.