Modern Materials and Their Applications

Modern materials

New materials designed for specific product properties.

Graphene

Two-dimensional carbon layer, stronger than steel.

Conductive ink

Ink mixed with graphene for electrical conductivity.

Solar cells

Devices converting sunlight into electricity using conductive materials.

Graphene oxide

Less conductive, more transparent modification of graphene.

Metal foam

Lightweight metal structure with high compressive strength.

Soundproofing

Material used to reduce sound transmission.

Crash protection

Safety feature in vehicles using lightweight materials.

Titanium

Corrosion-resistant metal with high strength-to-density ratio.

Titanium oxide

White pigment used in cosmetics and plastics.

Anodised aluminium

Aluminium with thick oxide layer for corrosion resistance.

Nickel-plated steel

Steel coated with nickel for enhanced durability.

Polymer-coated aluminium

Aluminium coated with plastic for protection and aesthetics.

Liquid crystal display (LCD)

Flat panel technology controlling light via voltage.

Nanomaterials

Materials with parts smaller than 100 nanometres.

Teflon

Non-stick polymer used in cookware and containers.

Corn starch polymers

Biodegradable plastics made from renewable starch sources.

Disposable cutlery

Single-use utensils made from corn starch polymers.

Environmental impact

Effect of materials on ecosystems and pollution.

High starch vegetables

Sources for corn starch polymers, like potatoes.

Renewable sources

Materials that can be replenished naturally.

Degradable

Ability of materials to break down over time.

Prosthetics

Artificial body parts, potentially made from metal foam.

Conductivity

Ability of a material to conduct electricity.

Flexibility

Material's ability to bend without breaking.

Corrosion resistance

Material's ability to withstand deterioration from environment.

High compressive strength

Material's ability to withstand heavy loads without collapsing.