1b unit 5 test studying

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24 Terms

1
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is DNA single stranded?

no

2
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where is dna located in the eukaryotic cell?

nucleus

3
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if one side of a dna strand is TTAGCGA the opposite side would be?

AATCGCT

4
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the process of copying dna for mitosis is called

replication

5
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where transcription occurs

nucleus

6
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where translation occurs

ribosome

7
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where mRNA can be found in a cell

nucleus ribosome and cytoplasm(all)

8
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DNA is made of smaller monomers called

nucleotides.

9
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which type of RNA is shown in the image

tRNA

10
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if DNA is TAGCAT the mRNA will be

AUCGAU

11
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The number of bases needed to code for one amino acid/how many bases in a codon

3

12
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tRNA is used during

translation only

13
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a codon is 3 bases of

mRNA

14
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the process of making a protein by reading mRNA is called

translation

15
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the part in the picture labeled X is a

nucleotide

16
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DNA has the code to arrange these in the correct order to make a protein

amino acids

17
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the process of making rna from a dna stand is called

transcription

18
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the are 3 types of RNA

true

19
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which RNA type is labeled A

tRNA

20
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which rna is labeled B

tRNA

21
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which RNA type is labeled C

mRNA

22
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a mutation that happens at one point but doesnt change the amino acids in the protein is called a

silent mutation

23
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a mutation that happens at one point and changes the amino acids in the protein is called

a missense mutation.

24
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a mutation that happens at one point and codes to stop protein short is called a

nonsense mutation