World War I: Path to American Involvement

Flashcards covering key concepts and events related to the United States' entry into World War I, focusing on the Lusitania, the Zimmerman telegram, propaganda, and the draft.

What event triggered the first American outrage towards Germany during World War I?

The sinking of the Lusitania, which resulted in the deaths of American passengers.

What was the German strategy that involved attacking ships at sea?

Unrestricted submarine warfare.

What did the Zimmerman telegram propose?

It proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico against the United States in exchange for support in reclaiming lost territory.

How did the British intelligence contribute to America's entry into World War I?

They intercepted and decoded the Zimmerman telegram before it reached Mexico, exposing Germany's plans.

What was President Woodrow Wilson's stance on the war initially?

He initially wanted to keep America out of the war but later believed that involvement was necessary to ensure peace.

What significant action did Congress take in April 1917?

Congress declared war on Germany following revelations that Germany was encouraging conflict with Mexico.

What method did the U.S. government use to recruit soldiers after initial volunteer efforts failed?

The Selective Service Act, which established a draft.

How many men were drafted into service through the Selective Service Act?

Approximately 2.8 million men were drafted into military service.

What role did propaganda play during World War I?

It was used to mobilize public support for the war and encourage sacrifices, like buying war bonds.

What was a key emotional appeal used in U.S. propaganda posters?

Messages often sparked feelings of patriotism, urgency, and obligation to support the war effort.

What were liberty bonds?

Bonds sold to American citizens to fund military operations during World War I.

What was Woodrow Wilson's famous rationale for entering the war?

To make the world 'safe for democracy'.

What is total war?

A war strategy that involves the entire nation and its population, not just the military.

How did the U.S. government ensure support for the war at home?

By using propaganda to maintain morale and encourage public participation in the war effort.

What were some sacrifices Americans were asked to make during the war?

Rationing food, reducing consumption of certain goods, and purchasing war bonds.