ManEcon

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25 Terms

1

true

The NPV rule states that if the present value of the net cash flow of a project is larger than zero, the project does earn economic profit.

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2

false

Some companies do not use NPV because this is not the correct way in analyzing investments.

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3

false

More companies are using break-even analysis than NPV because break-even analysis is easier and more intuitive.

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4

true

The break-even quantity is equal to the fixed cost divided by the contribution margin.

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5

true

More companies are using break-even analysis than NPV because break-even analysis is easier and more intuitive.

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6

true

 Sunk costs are vulnerable to post-investment hold-ups.

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7

true

The break-even price is the average avoidable cost.

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8

false

If you expect to sell less than the break-even quantity, then your investment is profitable.

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9

false

All investments represent a trade-off between possible current gain and future sacrifice.

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10

true

Vertical integration refers to the common ownership of two firms in separate stages of the vertical supply

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11

false

The formula for computing the Break-even Volume is Fixed Costs divided by the CM%.

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12

false

Break-even Sales is equal to Sales Minus Fixed Costs

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13

true

The average cost is irrelevant to an extent decision.

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14

false

Sell more if MR < MC.; sell less if MR > MC.

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15

false

An incentive compensation scheme that increases marginal revenue or reduces marginal cost will decrease effort.

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16

false

Variable costs are also called overhead.

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17

true

Profits are optimized when MR=MC.

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18

true

Average costs often decrease as quantity increases due to the presence of fixed costs (FC).

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19

false

All investments represent a trade-off between possible current gain and future sacrifice.

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20

false

Opportunity cost is anything of value foregone or sacrificed to attain an objective

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21

false

Sunk cost is referred to as historical cost and is therefore relevant in the decision-making process.

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22

true

lf taking a step provides less benefit than cost, take a step backward. If not, step forward.

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23

false

When fixed cost is greater than contribution margin surely there would be profit.

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24

incremental

When economists speak of “marginal”, they mean

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25
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