ManEcon

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25 Terms

1
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true

The NPV rule states that if the present value of the net cash flow of a project is larger than zero, the project does earn economic profit.

2
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false

Some companies do not use NPV because this is not the correct way in analyzing investments.

3
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false

More companies are using break-even analysis than NPV because break-even analysis is easier and more intuitive.

4
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true

The break-even quantity is equal to the fixed cost divided by the contribution margin.

5
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true

More companies are using break-even analysis than NPV because break-even analysis is easier and more intuitive.

6
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true

 Sunk costs are vulnerable to post-investment hold-ups.

7
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true

The break-even price is the average avoidable cost.

8
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false

If you expect to sell less than the break-even quantity, then your investment is profitable.

9
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false

All investments represent a trade-off between possible current gain and future sacrifice.

10
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true

Vertical integration refers to the common ownership of two firms in separate stages of the vertical supply

11
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false

The formula for computing the Break-even Volume is Fixed Costs divided by the CM%.

12
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false

Break-even Sales is equal to Sales Minus Fixed Costs

13
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true

The average cost is irrelevant to an extent decision.

14
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false

Sell more if MR < MC.; sell less if MR > MC.

15
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false

An incentive compensation scheme that increases marginal revenue or reduces marginal cost will decrease effort.

16
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false

Variable costs are also called overhead.

17
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true

Profits are optimized when MR=MC.

18
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true

Average costs often decrease as quantity increases due to the presence of fixed costs (FC).

19
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false

All investments represent a trade-off between possible current gain and future sacrifice.

20
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false

Opportunity cost is anything of value foregone or sacrificed to attain an objective

21
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false

Sunk cost is referred to as historical cost and is therefore relevant in the decision-making process.

22
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true

lf taking a step provides less benefit than cost, take a step backward. If not, step forward.

23
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false

When fixed cost is greater than contribution margin surely there would be profit.

24
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incremental

When economists speak of “marginal”, they mean

25
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