marxism

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18 Terms

1
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What is Marxism?

Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

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Who were the key figures in the development of Marxism?

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

3
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When was Marxism developed?

Mid-19th century, primarily with the publication of 'The Communist Manifesto' in 1848.

4
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Where did Marxism originate?

Europe, particularly Germany and England.

5
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What is Marxism?

Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

6
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Who were the key figures in the development of Marxism?

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

7
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When was Marxism developed?

Mid-19th century, primarily with the publication of 'The Communist Manifesto' in 1848.

8
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Where did Marxism originate?

Europe, particularly Germany and England.

9
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What are the core tenets of Marxist theory?

Historical materialism, class struggle, the critique of capitalism, and the advocacy for a classless, communist society.

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What is historical materialism?

The Marxist theory that asserts that the material conditions of a society's mode of production determine its organization and development.

11
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Explain the concept of class struggle in Marxism.

The inherent conflict between the proletariat (working class) and the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) due to opposing economic interests.

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What is the Marxist critique of capitalism?

Capitalism is seen as inherently exploitative, leading to alienation, class struggle, and economic crises due to its focus on private ownership and profit.

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What is the ultimate goal of Marxism regarding society?

To achieve a classless society, known as communism, where the means of production are communally owned and operated for the benefit of all.

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What is 'Das Kapital'?

A foundational theoretical text by Karl Marx, which critically analyzes capitalism and outlines his theory of historical materialism, class struggle, and surplus value.

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Who are the proletariat in Marxist theory?

In Marxist theory, the proletariat refers to the working class, who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to survive.

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Who are the bourgeoisie in Marxist theory?

In Marxist theory, the bourgeoisie refers to the capitalist class, who own the means of production and exploit the labor of the proletariat.

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What is alienation in Marxist theory?

The concept that refers to the estrangement of individuals from the products of their labor, the process of production, their species-being, and other human beings, under capitalism.

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The belief that capitalism promotes