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Cleavage proteins
associate with Pol II during late stages of transcription
CPSF and CstF travel with the Pol II CTD
CPSF and CstF are transferred to the RNA
mRNA is cleaved
at termination sequence, then 3’ end is polyadenylated
RNA is cleaved
poly A polymerase (PAP) adds As
(~200 As)
poly A binding protein binds—more polyA-binding proteins leads to a longer polyA tail (usually ~200As)
Functions of polyadenylation
Protects against nucleases
Facilitates mRNA export from the nucleus
facilitates translation