mRNA Polyadenylation mRNA processing in eukaryotes

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Cleavage proteins

associate with Pol II during late stages of transcription

CPSF and CstF travel with the Pol II CTD

CPSF and CstF are transferred to the RNA

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mRNA is cleaved

at termination sequence, then 3’ end is polyadenylated

RNA is cleaved

poly A polymerase (PAP) adds As

(~200 As)

poly A binding protein binds—more polyA-binding proteins leads to a longer polyA tail (usually ~200As)

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Functions of polyadenylation

Protects against nucleases

Facilitates mRNA export from the nucleus

facilitates translation