09ENG: Terminology for assessment

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51 Terms

1

Academic

Relating to education and scholarship.

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2

Adjective

A word naming an attribute of a noun.

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3

Annotation

A note by way of explanation or comment added to a text or diagram.

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4

Antonym

A word opposite in meaning to another.

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5

Appositives

A noun of a noun phrase that adds information.

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6

Communication

The imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium.

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7

Comprehension

The ability to understand something.

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8

Conjunction

A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause.

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9

Consolidation

The action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole.

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10

Dependent Clause

A group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not make complete sense.

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11

Description

A spoken or written account of a person, object or event.

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12

Dynamic

(of a process or system) characterised by constant change, activity, or progress.

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13

Era

A long and distinct period of history.

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14

Etymology

The origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning.

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15

Euphemism

A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

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16

Exclamation

Used to introduce an exclamation of surprise, admiration or a similar emotion.

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17

Explanation

A statement or account that makes something clear.

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18

Expository

Intended to explain or describe something.

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19

Fiction

Literature in the form of prose that describes imaginary events and people.

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20

Genre

A style or category of art, music, or literature.

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21

Homonym

Each of two or more words that have the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and origins.

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22

Homophone

Each of two or more words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling.

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23

Hyperbole

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

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24

Imperative

Giving an authoritative command.

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25

Independent Clause

A clause that forms a complete sentence by itself having a subject and a predicate.

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26

Inference

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.

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27

Informative

Providing useful or interesting information.

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28

Interrogative

Having the force of a question.

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29

Language

The principal method of human communication, consisting of words used in a structured and conventional way and conveyed by speech, writing, or gesture.

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30

Literacy

The ability to read and write.

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31

Literature

Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.

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32

Meaning

Implied or explicit significance.

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33

Metaphor

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

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34

Morphology

The study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language.

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35

Narrative

A spoken or written account of events; a story.

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36

Noun

A word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things.

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37

Nonfiction

Prose writing that is informative or factual rather than fictional.

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38

Personification

The attribution of human characteristics to something non-human.

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39

Predicate

The part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject.

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40

Preposition

A word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in a clause.

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41

Proverb

A short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice.

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42

Purpose

The reason for which something is done or created.

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43

Rhetorical Question

A question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.

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44

Scanning

Look quickly but not very thoroughly through (a document or other text) in order to identify relevant information.

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45

Simile

Comparison of one thing to another thing of a different kind.

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46

Skimming

The action of reading something quickly to get the important points.

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47

Statement

A definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing.

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48

Structure

The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.

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49

Subject

A noun or noun phrase functioning as one of the main components of a clause, being the element about which the rest of the clause is predicated.

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50

Synonym

A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

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51

Verb

A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.

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