09ENG: Terminology for assessment

09ENG: Terminology for assessment in the examination


  1. Academic: relating to education and scholarship.

  2. Adjective: a word naming an attribute of a noun

  3. Annotation: a note by way of explanation or comment added to a text or diagram.

  4. Antonym: a word opposite in meaning to another.

  5. Appositives: a noun of a noun phrase that adds information. 

  6. Communication: the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium.

  7. Comprehension: the ability to understand something.

  8. Conjunction: a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause. 

  9. Consolidation: the action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole.

  10. Dependent Clause: a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not make complete sense. 

  11. Description: a spoken or written account of a person, object or event. 

  12. Dynamic: (of a process or system) characterised by constant change, activity, or progress.

  13. Era: a long and distinct period of history.

  14. Etymology : the origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning. 

  15. Euphemism: a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. 

  16. Exclamation: used to introduce an exclamation of surprise, admiration or a similar emotion.

  17. Explanation: a statement or account that makes something clear. 

  18. Expository: intended to explain or describe something.

  19. Fiction: literature in the form of prose that describes imaginary events and people.

  20. Genre: a style or category of art, music, or literature.

  21. Homonym: each of two or more words have the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and origins. 

  22. Homophone: each of two or more words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling. 

  23. Hyperbole: exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. 

  24. Imperative: giving an authoritative command. 

  25. Independent Clause: a clause that forms a complete sentence by itself having a subject and a predicate. 

  26. Inference: a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

  27. Informative: providing useful or interesting information.

  28. Interrogative: having the force of a question.

  29. Language: the principal method of human communication, consisting of words used in a structured and conventional way and conveyed by speech, writing, or gesture.

  30. Literacy: the ability to read and write

  31. Literature : written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.

  32. Meaning : implied or explicit significance.

  33. Metaphor: a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. 

  34. Morphology: the study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language.

  35. Narrative: A spoken or written account of events; a story. 

  36. Noun:  a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things.

  37. Nonfiction: prose writing that is informative or factual rather than fictional.

  38. Personification: the attribution of human characteristics to something non-human.

  39. Predicate: the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject. 

  40. Preposition: a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in a clause. 

  41. Proverb: a short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice. 

  42. Purpose: the reason for which something is done or created.

  43. Rhetorical Question: a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer. 

  44. Scanning:  look quickly but not very thoroughly through (a document or other text) in order to identify relevant information.

  45. Simile: comparison of one thing to another thing of a different kind. 

  46. Skimming: the action of reading something quickly to get the important points.

  47. Statement: a definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing. 

  48. Structure: the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.

  49. Subject: a noun or noun phrase functioning as one of the main components of a clause, being the element about which the rest of the clause is predicated. 

  50. Synonym: a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. 

Verb: a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.

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