Tweddle v Atkinson
Only a person who is a party to a contract can sue on it.
Tulk v Moxhay
Restrictive covenants run with the land, so continue apply to anyone who owns the land, even if there is no consideration with the original owner.
Jackson v Horizon Holidays
Damages on behalf of another.
Shanklin Pier v Detel Products
Collateral contracts are when two contracts are made, the second is made specifically because of the first contract, and there is a guarantee of quality in the second contract.
S1(1)(a)
Where the contract expressly states that a third party can enforce it.
S1(1)(b)
Where a contract purports to confer a benefit on a third party.
S1(2)
Person A and Person B can also exclude third party rights if they specifically put this in their contract.
S1(3)
For either exceptions to apply the third party must be identified.
Nisshin Shipping v Cleaves
Reported case on the Act so far using S1(1)(b) where a contract purports to confer a benefit on a third party.