Paper 2: Acid-base reactions

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5 Terms

1
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Arrhenius theory

an acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions (H+)/hydronium ions (H3O+) when it dissolves in water

a base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) when it dissolves in water

2
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Lowry-Brønsted theory

an acid is a proton/H+ ion donor

a base is a proton/H+ ion acceptor

3
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amphiprotic/an ampholyte

a substance that can act as either acid or base

4
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standard solution

the solution of known concentration

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concentration

amount of solute per liter of solution