Chapter 17- Energy Changes

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15 Terms

1

enthalpy change

The ________ is negative in exothermic reactions since heat is lost to the surroundings, while in endothermic reactions, it is positive as heat is gained.

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2

Fuels

Substances burned in air to produce energy in a process called combustion.

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3

Carbon monoxide

________ and water are the products of incomplete combustion.

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4

energy

The ________ required to start the reaction is called the activation ________ (Ea)

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5

Fuel cells

Chemical cells where reactants are continuously supplied to produce electricity directly.

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6

Heat enthalpy change

The amount of heat energy involved in the reaction.

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7

Law of conservation

The law stating that energy can not be created or destroyed, but just changed from one form to another in chemical or physical processes.

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8

Examples of exothermic reactions

combustion, corrosion, neutralisation, respiration

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9

Examples of endothermic reactions

photosynthesis, decomposition,

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10

Exothermic reaction

A chemical reaction accompanied by the evolution of heat.

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11

Endothermic reaction

A chemical reaction accompanied by the absorption of heat.

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12

Activation energy

The energy required to start a reaction.

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13

Fuel Cells

Chemical cells where reactants are continuously supplied to produce electricity directly.

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14

Complete combustion

Combustion that takes place in the presence of a sufficient amount of oxygen.

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15

Incomplete combustion

Combustion that takes place when there is an insufficient amount of oxygen supply.

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