Trimestral #2 Naturales

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77 Terms

1
Carbón
El ________ se extrae de depósitos ubicados a grandes profundidades bajo tierra, que se denominan reservas.
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2
Savannah
________ y bioma de pastizales: Son extensiones de suelos fértiles donde crecen abundantes pastizales.
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3
Templado
________ o bioma de cuatro estaciones: Hay dos tipos de bosques, como los bosques caducifolios y de coníferas, sus hojas son ejemplos permanentes: pinos y abetos.
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4
marino corteza
El ________ también tiene fisuras, fumarolas, emergen volcanes pequeños y grandes.
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5
Abisal zona
________: Incluye profundidades que pueden superar y alcanzar los 11 km.
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6
pinnípedos
________: mamíferos con aletas, dependen de la tierra para reproducirse; ejemplos: león marino, foca, morsa.
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7
Cetáceos
________: Estos incluyen ballenas, cachalotes, marsopas y delfines.
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8
Rivers
________ y arroyos: Son corrientes de agua que fluyen rápidamente.
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9
Polar bioma
________: Su temperatura es extrema, es un lugar inadecuado para la vida.
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10
crudo materiales
Los árboles se utilizan ________ para fabricar muchos productos, tales como: de la pulpa de los árboles podemos extraer alcohol y plástico; de la corteza, el corcho, el látex; de las plantas podemos extraer tintes con achiote; de fibras, telas, cuerdas, hilos; de flores, perfumes y cremas.
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11
Petróleo
________ produce los siguientes productos llamados petroquímicos: gasolina, caucho artificial, fibras sintéticas, ceras, plásticos, queroseno, diésel, alquitrán y parafina.
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12
Nitrificación
________: Las bacterias incorporan el nitrógeno que necesitan las plantas y se fijan desde el aire.
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13
Tropical bosque
________ bioma: La vegetación es exuberante, con árboles grandes, predominan plantas como enredaderas y enredaderas.
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14
Humificación
________: La descomposición de cualquier desecho orgánico por hongos y bacterias proporciona nutrientes importantes al suelo, lo que aumenta su fertilidad.
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15
Desierto bioma
________: Se caracteriza por una escasez de precipitaciones con temperaturas altas durante el día y bajas temperaturas durante la noche.
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16
Acuático mamíferos
________: Estos animales respiran por sus pulmones.
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17
Aguasubterránea
________: Es parte de la precipitación en la que el agua se filtra a través de la tierra, hasta que alcanza una capa rocosa saturada de agua.
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18
Tundra bioma
________: Son regiones cercanas a los polos.
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19
Crustáceos
________: son de gran importancia en la cadena alimentaria.
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20
Sirenidas
________: Se les conoce como vacas marinas, solo son mamíferos acuáticos herbívoros como: el dugong y el manatí.
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21
Lagos
________ y lagunas: Son cuerpos de agua dulce estancados.
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22
Cacao
________: se obtiene una bebida de chocolate.
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23
Suelo
________ es la cubierta superficial de la mayor parte de la superficie continental de la Tierra.
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24
Natural gas
El ________ (propano- butano) se utiliza principalmente para cocinar y calentar.
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25
cartílago
Se clasifican en peces óseos (formados por huesos) y cartilaginosos (formados por ________).
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26
Carroñeros
________: Son útiles para el ecosistema, porque ayudan a eliminar los desechos orgánicos y contribuyen a su reciclaje.
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27
Fósil combustibles
Las ________ son fuentes de energía compuestas de hidrocarburos, que cuando se combinan con el oxígeno forman dióxido de carbono y liberan energía en forma de calor y luz.
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28
Dulceacuícola ecosistema
________: Se clasifican en lagos y lagunas, ríos, arroyos y aguas subterráneas.
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29
Tropical fauna
________: Los bosques tropicales se caracterizan por la extensa vegetación que presentan y la variedad de animales que los habitan.
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30
Acuático vertebrado animales
________: Tienen sus propias características de adaptación al entorno en el que se desarrollan.
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31
Acuático ecosistemas
________: Aquí es donde los animales y las plantas se relacionan con otros seres vivos que habitan en el agua.
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32
pelágico zona
________: El límite de la zona anterior está marcado por una caída vertical, que se conoce como talud continental.
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33
Medicinal plantas
________ se puede usar de varias maneras, Ejemplos de plantas medicinales: ajo, manzanilla, aloe vera, diente de león, romero, otros.
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34
Carbón
________ es una roca sedimentaria negra y sólida caracterizada por sedimentos de restos vegetales terrestres, que se formó hace millones de años.
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35
Petróleo
________ es un líquido viscoso oscuro, compuesto de algas, protistas y animales que vivían en los antiguos océanos poco profundos.
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36
***__Terrestrial ecosystems
__***This ecosystem develops on the surface of the soil
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37
Tropical forest biome
Vegetation is lush, with large trees, plants such as vines and vines predominate
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38
There are a variety of animals such as
sloths, deer, monkeys, felines, toucans
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39
The animals we find are
deer, beavers, lynx, wolves, and bears
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40
Desert biome
It is characterized by a scarcity of rainfall with high temperatures during the day and low temperatures during the night
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41
Savannah and grassland biome
They are extensions of fertile soils where abundant grasslands grow
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42
Taiga biome
It is far from Ecuador
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43
Tundra biome
These are regions close to the poles
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44
The hard, frozen ground does not allow trees, its vegetation is limited, there are numerous birds and there are animals such as
caribou, reindeer, bears, foxes and wolves
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45
Polar biome
Its temperature is extreme, it is an unsuitable place for life
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46
Aquatic ecosystems
This is where animals and plants relate to other living beings that inhabit water
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47
Marine ecosystems
They have three zones such as the coastal, pelagic and abyssal
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48
Coastal zone
This is the maritime region close to the coast
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49
Pelagic zone
The boundary of the anterior zone is marked by a vertical drop, which is known as a continental slope
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50
Abyssal zone
Includes depths that can exceed and reach 11 km
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51
Freshwater ecosystem
They are classified into lakes and lagoons, rivers, streams and groundwater
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52
Lakes and lagoons
They are stagnant freshwater bodies
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53
Rivers and streams
They are streams of water that flow rapidly
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54
Groundwater
It is part of the precipitation in which water filters through the earth, until it reaches a rocky layer that is saturated with water
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55
Root
beet, cassava, carrot
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56
Stem
asparagus and celery
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57
Leaf
cabbage, spinach, lettuce
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58
Fruit
mango, orange, papaya
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59
Seed
corn, rice, beans, peanuts
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60
Tree gum
you get chewing gum, lozenges and soaps
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61
Cocoa
chocolate drink is obtained
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62
Sugarcane
refined sugar
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63
Corn grain
oil, alcohol, honey
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64
Medicinal plants can be used in several ways, Examples of medicinal plants
garlic, chamomile, aloe vera, dandelion, rosemary, others
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65
Trees are raw materials used to make many products, such as
from the pulp of trees we can extract alcohol and plastic; from bark, cork, latex; from plants we can extract dyes using annatto; from fibers, fabrics, ropes, thread; from flowers, perfumes and creams
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66
Humification
The decomposition of any organic waste by fungi and bacteria, provides important nutrients to the soil, which increase its fertility
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67
Mixture of soil components
Ants aerate the soil, consume waste and enrich the composition of the soil
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68
Nitrification
Bacteria incorporate the nitrogen needed by plants, fixing themselves from the air
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69
Tropical fauna
Tropical forests are characterized by the extensive vegetation they present and the variety of animals that inhabit it
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70
Crustaceans
they are of great importance in the food chain
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71
Scavengers
They are useful for the ecosystem, because they help eliminate organic debris and contribute to its recycling
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72
Aquatic vertebrate animals
They have their own characteristics of adaptation to the environment where they develop
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73
Fish
They are considered to be the oldest vertebrates
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74
Aquatic mammals
These animals breathe through their lungs
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75
Cetaceans
These include whales, sperm whales, porpoises, and dolphins
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76
The main fossil fuels are
coal, oil and natural gas
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77
Petroleum produces the following products called petrochemicals
gasoline, artificial rubber, synthetic fibers, waxes, plastics, kerosene, diesel, tar and paraffin
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