1 - section 1 - the Torah

Philosophy & ethics

What is the most important section of the Tenakh?

The Torah (Five Books of Moses), meaning "Law."

How many mitzvot (rules) are in the Torah?

613 mitzvot, including the Ten Commandments.

Why is the Torah important?

It is the central revelation from God, guiding Jewish life and history, and helping Jews learn about their religion and grow closer to God.

What do Orthodox Jews believe about the Torah?

It is the direct word of God, given to Moses on Mount Sinai in its final form.

How do Orthodox Jews observe the Torah’s commandments?

They follow all mitzvot strictly, including keeping Shabbat by avoiding work, driving, cooking, and carrying objects.

What do Reform Jews believe about the Torah?

It is the central revelation from God but was written by humans over time based on their experiences with God.

How do Reform Jews observe the Torah’s commandments?

They do not follow all 613 mitzvot strictly, adapting them to modern life, e.g., observing Shabbat with rest but allowing work, driving, and cooking if necessary.