Vocab Unit 1

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Anti-Semitism

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Description and Tags

28 Terms

1

Anti-Semitism

hatred, hostility, and discrimination against Jews

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2

Assimilate

to merge into another culture

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3

Capital

money used to start a business.

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4

Cathedral

the principal church of a district administered by a bishop

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5

Chronicle

A factual account or record

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6

Clergy

religious leaders appointed by the church to perform ceremonies to explain church teachings.

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7

Commerce

the buying and selling of goods on a large scale.

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8

Crusade

a Christian military expedition to invade and conquer Palestine.

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9

Doctrine

official beliefs.

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10

Duchy

territory ruled by a duke or duchess.

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11

Excommunication

expulsion from the Christian Church.

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12

Famine

an extreme shortage of food in a country or large geographic area.

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13

Feudalism

a system in which serfs worked the land and vassals performed military service for their lords in return for protection.

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14

Guild

an association of artisans and merchants formed to set quality standards, establish prices, and help business flourish.

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15

Heretic

church members who held religious views different from official doctrine.

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16

Holy War

warfare in defense of a religious faith

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17

Inquisition

a judicial procedure that evolved into a special court for hearing religious cases.

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18

Knight

horse-riding warriors skilled with weaponry.

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19

Laity

members of the church who were not clergy.

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20

Manorialism

a system that organizes the land of large landowners and the peasants who worked it.

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21

Monastery

Christian communities of men living under religious vows.

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22

Parliament

a transfer of power from the king to a lawmaking body.

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23

Pogrom

organized massacres.

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24

Secular

nonreligious

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25

Serf

agricultural worker who is bound to the land of their lord.

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26

Tithe

10 percent of their income.

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27

Vassal

a knight who gave military service and pledged loyalty to the lord in exchange for land.

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28

Vernacular

the language spoken by ordinary people.

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