New York State Government and Budget Overview

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the New York State government structure, budget addresses, legislative processes, and specific priorities outlined in the governor's budget proposals.

Three branches of government

The branches are the executive (governor), legislative (New York State Senate and Assembly), and judicial.

Governor's budget address

A formal announcement made by the governor regarding budget projections, typically following the state of the state address.

New York State Senate

One of the two houses of the New York State Legislature responsible for confirming governor's nominations.

Veto power

The governor's ability to reject a bill passed by the legislature, which can be overridden by a two-thirds majority.

Budget submission deadline

The state budget is due by April 1 each year, though it may not always be completed by that date.

Federal government shutdown

Occurs when Congress fails to pass legislation funding government operations, affecting federal employees' pay.

Legislative negotiation

The process by which the New York State Assembly and Senate negotiate the governor's budget to reach an agreement.

New York State Assembly

One of the two houses of the New York State Legislature which, along with the Senate, reviews the governor's budget.

Background check requirements

Candidates for commissioner positions must undergo checks covering education, employment history, financial records, and tax payments.

Mental health funding

The budget allocates increased funds for mental health services, recognizing the need for improvement in the mental health care system.

Affordable Housing Plan

A proposal aimed to increase the availability of affordable housing options in response to the housing crisis.

Economic competitiveness

Strategies within the budget aimed at positioning New York as a leader in technology and research development.

Hate crime funding

Increased budget allocations aimed at combating hate crimes, particularly in response to rising incidents.

Medicaid spending

Projected increases in Medicaid costs are a major concern for the state budget planning.

State reserves

Savings set aside for emergencies; it's important to maintain a certain percentage of reserves for fiscal stability.

School aid increase

A historical increase in school funding intended to support the educational system across New York.

Climate crisis investments

Budget allocations aimed at addressing environmental issues, including clean energy and climate resilience projects.

Workforce development

Investments planned to support training and preparation for jobs in emerging technologies and industries.

Transportation funding

Significant budget allocations directed towards improving and maintaining transportation infrastructure.

Homelessness management

Budget proposals include provisions for addressing the needs of homeless individuals and families.

Community safety measures

Efforts and funding directed towards reducing crime and enhancing public safety in New York communities.