-infection caused by bacteria and fungi
Treatment:
Wild ginger, roots crushed and liquid poured directly into ear.
Yarrow, entire plant steeped and liquid poured directly into ear
white milkwort, roots boiled and liquid poured directly into ear
Saponins \n - cleansing, anti-inflammatory
Methyl salicylate \n - analgesic
Neem
Arak
Twigs contain: silica, tannins, resins, alkaloids, chloride
Tests of aqueous stick extracts show that some species have antimicrobial activity
Neem contains medically significant amount of fluoride \n WHO recommends use of chewing sticks.
Resin
Contains complex polysaccharides (antibiotic)
Treats bacterial and fungal infections of mouth and skin