PPG 2nd

abraham lincoln

Government of the people, by the people, for the people

barangay

in pre-colonial period, people lived in

datu

The was the local paramount ruler exercised the executive, legislative, and judicial power

commander-in-chief

in times of war, the datu was also the

Ferdinand Magellan

who was the first to arrive in the Philippines in 1521

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

it was him established a permanent Spanish port in the Philippines

Governor-General

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi became the first what in 1571

treaty of cebu

By the virtue of what, Cebu City became the first capital of

the Spanish East Indies

Insigne y Siempre Leal Ciudad de España

The second city to be established by Spain was the City of Manila in 1571. Manila City earned the title

Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalangang, Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

A Filipino political, moral, and civic secret organization named KKK was established in 1892.

Teodoro Patiño

A new government was formed when this was discovered by the Spanish colonial government through

tejeros convention

first election

march 22, 1897

when did tejeros convention happened

magdiwang

bonifacio

magdalo

aguinaldo

Acta de Tejeros

Bonifacio and his men felt bad about the proceedings that happened in the convention, and so they drew up a document called what the 2nd Tejeros Convention. This rejected Aguinaldo as their President

pact of biak na bato

The pact was a truce between the Filipinos and the Spaniards, with amcondition that Aguinaldo should be exiled in Hong Kong.

december 14, 1897

pact of biak na bato was signed

don pedro alejandro paterno

was appointed by the Spanish Governor-General as sole mediator in the discussion of the terms of peace

$800,000 (₱400,000)

Payment of indemnity in 3 installments

malolos republic

The First Republic traces its origins to the Revolution of 1896, which began under the leadership of the Katipunan, a secret society.

september 15, 1898

the revolutionary Congress was convened in Malolos, Bulacan, tasked with drafting the constitution for the Philippines.

june 12, 1898

One of malolos republic first actions was to ratify the Proclamation of Independence yet again.

felipe calderon

was the one who authored of the Malolos Constitution.

commonwealth

was the culmination of efforts to secure a definitive timetable for the withdrawal of American sovereignty over the Philippines. 1935 constitution was used

September 12, 1935

The first national elections in the Philippines was conducted on

1943 constitution

Known as the Japanese-Sponsored government

the battle of bataan

The Philippines was occupied by Japanese forces in 1942, following the surrender of American and Filipino troops during

october 14, 1943

the Japanese officially established the Second Philippine Republic

jose p. laurel

puppet president

november 6, 1959

Laurel had Myocardial infarction and eventually died due to a Cerebral hemorrhage

josé yulo

laurel was replaced by who was a Senator of the Philippines

july 4, 1946

After the Commonwealth Period, the Third Republic of the Philippines was inaugurated on

manuel roxas

was the last president of the Commonwealth, and the first president of the 3rd Republic.

the revival of the greatness of the nation

Prior to the events of Martial Law, the first term of the Marcos administration, as emphasized in his inaugural address on December 30, 1965

1973 constitution

The “ratification” of the marked the end of the Third Republic

bagong lipunan

the New Society as the martial law regime was called

parliamentary

Under the 1973 Philippine Constitution, Marcos declared a form of government.

batasang pambansa

was vested legislative power.

writ of habeas corpus

Because of Plaza Miranda incident, President Marcos suspended the, leading to the arrest and incarceration of twenty people

senator richard lugar

claimed that between 10 and 40 percent of the voters had been disenfranchised by the removal of their names from registration rolls.

february 9

computer operators at COMELEC observed discrepancies between their figures and those officially announced and walked out in protest, at some risk to their lives.

february 15

the Marcos-dominated National Assembly proclaimed him the official winner

corazon aquino

known as the Mother of Philippine Democracy, introduced the Freedom Constitution, to be later called the 1987 Philippine Constitution.

jose abueva (1997)

On the Development of Philippine Democracy