ap lang terms!

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tone

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part of it is naming the term with the definition - other part is naming the term with an example!

39 Terms

1

tone

describes authors attitude toward material - precede with an adjective; often appeals to pathos

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2

diction

creates tone - words and word choices + complements authors purpose

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3

imagery

creates tone - unusually descriptive language that appeals to five senses

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4

simile

comparison using like or as

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5

metaphor

comparison not using like or as

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6

analogy

compared how two things are like - to show without explaining

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7

juxtaposition

two phrases, words, images placed close together for contrast

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8

hyperbole

exaggeration made in phrase

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9

enumeration

divided into constituent parts or details - listing parts or something

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10

irony

expression by using language that normally signifies the opposite

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11

alliteration

repetition of the same sound beginning several words/syllables

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12

parallel structure

similar sentence structure in related phrases

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13

anaphora

type of parallel structure where the same word or words are repeated at the beginning of two or more lines

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14

hypophora

one or more questions asked then answers - by the same speaker; repeating and responding to own questions

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15

rhetorical question

asked by writer but not answered because the answer is obvious - typically used for effect

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16

allusion

direct or indirect reference to something commonly known - historical, literary, religious, etc.

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17

anecdote

short story about a real incident or person - used to support claim

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18

hypothetical example

illustrate a claim that hasn’t happened but could

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19

personification

adding human traits to nonhuman things - or a representation of abstract quality in human form

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20

ethos

ethics - convincing audience through authority and credibility; values, beliefs, needs

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21

lagos

convincing audience through logical arguments - reliable evidence and reasonings; facts, statistics, data, anecdotes

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22

pathos

convincing audience through emotional response; tone, diction, imagery, emotional anecdote

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23

simile

rheanne is as cool as ice!!!!

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24

metaphor

rheanne is the apple of my eye!!!

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25

analogy

life is like a box of chocolates - you never know what you are going to get!

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26

juxtaposition

the village retained its old-world charm amidst the encroaching skyscrapers

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27

hyperbole

it’s raining cats and dogs!! meow!!!

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28

enumeration

i need sugar, flour, eggs, baking soda, and strawberries.

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29

irony

romeo assumes juliet is dead, but the audience knows shes asleep!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

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30

repetition

i hate angel i hate angel i hate angel

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31

alliteration

peter piper picked a pack of pickled peppers

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32

parallel structure

i like to cook, bake, and clean!!!

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33

anaphora

fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, cant put the blame on you

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34

hypophora

“how can rheanne be so fire??” its bc ik all the countries of the world and their flags!

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35

rhetorical question

what’s not to like about rheanne??

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36

allusion

one of my biggest fears is someone slashing my achilles heel!

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37

anecdote

i hate angel!!! i remember a long long time ago i was sitting by myself and she came up to me and beat me up!!! that is why i hate angel!

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38

hypothetical example

imagine a trolley coming toward two tracks: one has a single person and the other has five people! if you pull the lever, the trolley will reroute and hit the five people, sparing the one person!!! do you pull the lever??

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39

personification

the stars gracefully danced throughout the night

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