Turn talking
A pattern of contributions of each speaker
False start
Start a sent ce but stop and restar it a different way
Topic shift
The topic of conversation changes
Adjacent pairs
A simple paries exchange between two people . Shoes who leads conversation and how the conversation flows between them .
Intitation- response-feedback
Person a, person b , person a
Person a starts convo , person b responds and person a réponds to that .
Discourse markers
A shirt expression of words that signifies that a conversation is about th start all the topic is about to change .
.e.g. “right” “anyway”
Hedges
Common expression that tends to soften or heighten the impact of an utterance or hold some vagueness about speakers attitudes to something.
Such as “like”
Used a filler for gaps whilst person is thinking
Interjections
Expressions such as “oh,” “gosh,”or “oh dear,”
Usually show a emotion