Sources of light

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9 Terms

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Incandescent:

Light produced from heat (hot tungsten filament glows)


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Fluorescent:

Electricity excites gas → produces UV light → phosphor coating turns it into visible light


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Phosphorescence:

Absorbs energy and releases it slowly over time (glow‑in‑the‑dark)

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Chemiluminescence:

Light produced from a chemical reaction (no heat)


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Bioluminescence:

Chemiluminescence in living organisms (fireflies, jellyfish)


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Triboluminescence:

Light produced when materials are crushed, scratched, or rubbed


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Electric Discharge:


Electric current through gas → glowing gas ( Neon signs, lightning


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LED (Light‑Emitting Diode):

Very efficient electroluminescence using semiconductors

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Neon / Gas‑discharge lights:

Electricity excites gas atoms, releasing coloured light