Parts of the cell (Class 1)

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13 Terms

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Plasma membrane

Controls the passage of organic molecules, ions, water, and oxygen into and out of the cell.

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Nucleus

Houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of ribosomes and proteins.

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Cytoplasm

Liquid inside the cell.

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Nucleolus

This area is where ribosomal RNA is packaged with proteins to assemble the subunits that form ribosomes.

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Ribosomes

Structures made of RNA and proteins, and are the site of protein synthesis.

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Vesicles and vacuoles

Membrane‐bound sacs that function in storage and transport.

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Mitochondria

Responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

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Cytoskeleton

Maintains a cell's shape and allows movement of a cell.

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Chloroplasts

Organelles found in plants and some protists that carry out photosynthesis.

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Golgi apparatus

stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum

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Endoplasmic Reticulum

an internal membrane system in which components of cell membrane and some proteins are constructed

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Flagella

A long, whip-like filament that helps in cell motility.

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Cell Wall

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell