Water - ENSP 101 - Exam #2 Content

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Eutrophication

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20 Terms

1

Eutrophication

When a body of water acquires a high concentration of nutrients promoting excessive algae growth.

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2

Hypoxia

Depleted oxygen levels in water bodies, leading to 'dead-zones' where aquatic life cannot survive.

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3

Chesapeake Bay Agreement

A multistate agreement with the EPA aimed at restoring and protecting the Chesapeake Bay.

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4

Best Management Practices (BMPs)

Strategies and practices intended to reduce pollution and improve water quality.

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5

Point Sources of pollution

Single identifiable sources of pollution, like factories and wastewater treatment plants.

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6

Non-point Sources of pollution

Diffuse sources of pollution, such as runoff from urban areas and agricultural fields.

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7

Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL)

The maximum amount of a pollutant that a water body can receive while still meeting water quality standards.

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8

Safe Drinking Water Act

Establishes minimum standards to protect tap water and requires compliance from public water systems.

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9

Biomagnification

The increasing concentration of pollutants at each successive level of the food chain.

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10

Regenerative step pool conveyance

A type of BMP designed to manage stormwater through natural processes.

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11

Riparian Water Law

A legal framework requiring water to be shared by all landowners along a water course.

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12

Prior Appropriation

A water law principle: 'first in time, first in right', granting water rights to first users.

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13

Dakota Access Pipeline

A controversial pipeline planned to run through Indigenous lands, leading to significant protests.

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14

Water Pollution

Contamination of water resources due to human activities, leading to environmental and health issues.

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15

Chesapeake Bay Preservation Act

A Virginia state law aimed at reducing nutrients and protecting water quality in the Chesapeake Bay.

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16

Sedimentation

The process by which water bodies become shallower due to the accumulation of sediments.

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17

Water Scarcity

A situation where water availability is insufficient to meet the demands of users.

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18

Water Law and Water Wars

Legal disputes and regulatory challenges surrounding the allocation and rights of water resources.

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19

Bioaccumulation

The buildup of pollutants in the tissues of living organisms over time.

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20

Flint Water Crisis

A public health crisis in Flint, Michigan, caused by lead contamination in drinking water.

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