Separation techniques
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Last updated 7:47 PM on 1/6/26
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6 Terms
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Crystallisation
Used to get soluble solid from a solution
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Crystallisation example
Get salt crystals from salt water
The mixture is gently warmed
The water evaporates leaving behind crystals or pure salt
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Filtration
Used to separate soluble solids from insoluble solids
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Simple distillation
Used to get solvent from a solution
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Process of distillation
Distillation is a separation technique that purifies liquids by heating the mixture, collecting the vapour of the component with the lowest boiling point, and leaving behind impurities.
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Chromatography
Used to separate the different soluble solids in a solution
The more soluble components travel up the chromatogram
