disorders related to bone and calcium homeostasis

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6 Terms

1
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What is primary hyperparathyroidism caused by?

adenoma of the parathyroid gland

2
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what is hyperparathyroidism?

  • excess chronic secretion of PTH causes excessive osteoclastic activity leading to elevated plasma calcium, bone demineralization and risk for bone fractures

3
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what is secondary hyperparathryoidism?

it is due to increased secretion of PTH secondary to malfunctions of other organ systems

ex: kidney failure, tumors, bone metastasis, vit D deficiency or laxative abuse

4
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what are the CNS signs and symptoms of hyperparathyroidism?

  • lethargy

  • drowsiness

  • depression

  • easily fatigued

5
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what are the muskuloskeletal signs and symptoms of proxima

6
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