Microbiology - Ch. 4 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Anatomy - flashcards

Lecture 17 - Gene Expression in Prokaryotes

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells

BIO 1 - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells

Lesson 3: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Chapter 1 prokaryotes

General prokaryotic characteristics/Morphology and Arrangement

Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy (Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic Cells)

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells 🦠🧬

BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM CRAM GUIDE CELL PARTS Cell Membrane * Controls what enters and leaves the cell. * Maintains homeostasis. Cytoplasm * Jelly-like fluid where organelles are located. Nucleus * Control center. * Contains DNA. Nucleolus * Makes ribosomes. Ribosomes * Make proteins. Rough ER * Protein production and transport. Smooth ER * Makes lipids and detoxifies chemicals. Golgi Apparatus * Packages and ships proteins. Mitochondria * Powerhouse of the cell. * Produces ATP (energy). Lysosome * Digests waste and old cell parts. Vacuole * Stores water, food, and waste. ⸻ PROKARYOTES VS EUKARYOTES Prokaryotes * No nucleus * No membrane-bound organelles * Smaller * Bacteria Eukaryotes * Has nucleus * Has organelles * Plants, animals, fungi, protists ⸻ DNA & RNA DNA Bases * A = T * C = G RNA Bases * A = U * C = G If DNA is: TAC RNA becomes: AUG AUG = Start codon (Methionine) Remember: DNA → mRNA → Protein ⸻ CODON CHART Each 3 RNA letters = 1 amino acid. Example: DNA: TAC GAA mRNA: AUG CUU Protein: Methionine – Leucine ⸻ GENE TERMS Gene * Section of DNA that codes for a trait. Genotype * Genetic makeup. * Example: AA, Aa, aa Phenotype * Physical appearance. * Example: Brown eyes ⸻ HOMOZYGOUS VS HETEROZYGOUS Homozygous Dominant AA Heterozygous Aa Homozygous Recessive aa Dominant = Capital letter Recessive = Lowercase letter ⸻ PUNNETT SQUARE Aa × Aa

Prokaryotes

Cells (Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes)

Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes

2.6 Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Cells: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote Practice Flashcards

Chapter 3 lecture video notes The Structure and Evolution of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Quiz 1 (chapter 1, microscopy, and prokaryotic pt 1)

Unit 2.2 Structure of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

BIOLOGY PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS