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12 Terms

1
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economic cost per stage to fix an error or defect

The quality control rule 1:10:100 refers to the…

2
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source

Quality at the _____ means that the people responsible for the work control the quality of their processes by identifying and correcting any defects or errors when they first are recognized or occur.

3
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What is the likelihood that you would recommend us?

The metric known as the net promoter score (NPS) is based on the question…

4
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common / assignable

______ cause variation is the result of complex interactions of variations in materials, tools, machines, information, workers, and the environment. _______ cause variation arises from external sources that are not inherent in the process, appear sporadically, and can be prevented, explained, or understood.

5
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truths about statistical process control

  • provides a means by which a firm may demonstrate its quality capability

  • can help identify and eliminate unwanted causes of variation

  • helps workers know when to take action and when to leave a process alone

6
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continuous / discrete

A(n) _____ metric is one that is calculated from data that are measured as the degree of conformance to a specification on a scale of constant measurement. A(n) ______ metric is one that is calculated from data that are counted.

7
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truths about interpreting patterns in control charts

  • one characteristic of a chart in control is that the number of points above and below the center line is about the same

  • one characteristic of a chart out of control is that there is a shift in the average value

  • a cyclical pattern is unusual and should be suspect

8
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proportion of nonconforming items / total number of nonconformances per unit when the sampling size or opportunities for errors is constant

A p-chart measures the _________ a c-chart measures the __________

9
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sample size / sampling frequency

Designing control charts involves two key issues: ________ and ________

10
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rate of defects / extremely low

When the ______ is _______ , standard control charts are not effective

11
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the performance of a process under specified operating systems

A process capability study is designed to yield specific information about…

12
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natural variations / specifications

The process capability index is the relationship between _________ and ________