Postpartum Period

Emotional fluctuations are common and expected, and may persist for several weeks. However, it can also evolve to PPMAD
Postpartum depression: involves a more major depressive episode, typically about four or more weeks after delivery.
**Women of every culture, age, income level, and race can develop PMADs. **
Therapeutic intervention is considered effective treatment, and for many, potentially coupled with medication when indicated.

Postpartum depression has numerous effects:
  * Mother-infant interaction.
  * Risk of additional medical and psychological disorders.
  * Child(ren)’s physical health and cognitive development.
Support of the partner can help lower the incidence of postpartum depression.
Treatable and Temporary with correct therapeutic intervention, education, med consult, support
Plan - Pre-empt issues and concerns; especially if known risks or prior history of mental illness

Dads, non-birthing mothers, or partners, and other helpers also need support and connection.
As many as 1 in 10 report depressive symptoms
PPD can be harder to diagnose in males. Male postpartum depression symptoms may also include:
  * Sadness, irritability, agitation, and/or anger
  * Feelings of worthlessness
  * Loss of interest in sex or activities that used to bring them joy
  * Engagement in risky behaviors like abusing alcohol or drugs, gambling
  * Shortness of breath
  * Heart palpitations
  * “Overworking”, distracting self with work related tasks
  * Father’s postpartum reaction is likely improved if he has taken childbirth classes and is an active participant in caring for the baby.