Vocabulary MP4 P1

First Half of the Words for Marking Period 4

ac

and, in addition

accūsō accūsāre accūsāvī accūsātus

to accuse

adeō

to such a point, to such an extent

adventus adventūs m.

arrival

aliquandō

sometimes

alius..alius

one…another

alii…alii

some…others

amplexus

having embraced

anteā

before, formerly

appāreō apparēre apparuī apparitus

to appear, become visible

aquilifer, is, m

eagle-bearer

ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum

to burn, glow

arrogantia –ae f.

arrogance; gall

atque

and, also

audācia audāciae f.

courage

auferō auferre abstulī ablātus

to take away; steal

augeō augēre auxī auctus

to increase

basilica, ae, f

great hall; law courts

bellum bellī n.

war

bellum gerere

to wage war

benē

well

beneficium beneficīī n.

service, kindness

caligae, arum, f

military sandals

carmen carminis n.

song, poem

castra, orum, n.

military camp

centum

100

centurio, centurionis, m.

centurion; leader of a century in the army

certāmen certāminis n.

contest, struggle

cingulum, i, n

belt

circumveniō circumvenīre circumvēnī circumventus

to surround

cohors cohortis f.

cohort, troop, army unit of approx. 500

colligō colligere collēgī collēctus

to collect

comes comitis m. or f.

companion

commōtus –a –um

excited; moved; upset

cōnstituō cōnstituere cōnstituī cōnstitūtus

to establish; decide

corōna corōnae f.

garland; crown

corpus corporis n.

body

cursus cursūs m.

course

decet

it is fitting

dēfessus –a –um

tired, weary, exhausted

dīligō dīligere dīlēxī dīlēctus

to choose; love

doceō docēre docuī doctus

to teach

doleō dolēre doluī dolitus

to feel pain/grief

dolor dolōris m.

pain, grief

exercitus, us, m.

army

facinus facinoris n.

crime

falsus –a –um

deceptive, false

fax facis f.

torch

ferrum ferrī n.

iron

fidēs fideī f.

trust, faith

gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum

to be glad, rejoice

gemitus –ūs m.

groaning; groan

gladius, i, m

sword

hērēs hērēdis m. or f.

heir

ignārus –a –um

ignorant

imperō imperāre imperāvī imperātus

to command, control

incēdō incēdere incessī incessus

to walk in (in a stately manner)

incendō incendere incendī incensus

to set fire to, burn

īnsānus –a –um

insane

īnsidiae īnsidiārum f. pl.

ambush

īnstruō īnstruere īnstrūxī īnstrūctus

to draw up; furnish; arrange

iocus iocī m.

joke

īra īrae f.

anger

iūssum iūssī n.

command, order

lēgātus lēgātī m.

lieutenant, envoy, ambassador

legio, legionis, m.

legion, army unit of approx. 5000 forces

līber lībera līberum

free

lingua linguae f.

tongue; language

lūx lūcis f.

daylight

malē

badly

mālō mālle māluī

to prefer

malus –a –um

bad, evil

mandō mandāre mandāvī mandātus

to entrust

manus manūs f.

hand; band of men

maximē

very/most greatly

melius

better

metus metūs m.

fear, dread, anxiety

miles, militis, m.

soldier

mīlia mīlium n.

thousands

mīlle

1000

minimē

least, very little

minus

less

multō

by much, greatly

multum

much, a lot