Rococo Art and Enlightenment

These flashcards cover key themes, artists, and concepts related to Rococo art and the Enlightenment, aiding in exam preparation.

What style of art is characterized by its fluid lines and pastel colors, often seen as catering to the wealthy?

Rococo art

What is a key aspect of Rococo art that differentiates it from Baroque art?

Rococo art lacks a serious religious message and is often seen as more decorative and frivolous.

What term was invented for paintings that did not fit traditional categories during the Rococo period?

Fete Galant

Who is considered the most influential Rococo artist, associated with a soft and unstructured style?

Antoine Watteau

How does Rococo art typically depict women in terms of societal roles?

It often reflects the influence of women in salons, portraying them as influential figures.

What was a common social setting for viewing Rococo art?

Salon rooms, where wealthy individuals gathered to socialize and view art.

Which philosopher believed in the goodness of human beings and argued for knowledge based on sensory perception?

John Locke

What societal movements were taking place during the Enlightenment that influenced art?

The American Revolution, the French Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution.

What did Rousseau suggest artists should return to, opposing the technological advances of the Enlightenment?

A state of natural innocence.

Which female artist painted numerous portraits of Marie Antoinette and was one of only four women allowed into the French Academy?

Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

What did the art of Thomas Gainsborough often emphasize?

Landscape painting over portraiture, despite being known for portraits.

How does the painting 'The Swing' by Fragonard illustrate Rococo themes?

It features a whimsical and erotic scene typical of Rococo's frivolous nature.