HWS Final SEMESTER 1 (copy)

studied byStudied by 0 People
0.0(0)
Get a hint
hint

Wendi

1/191

Tags & Description

Study this, should have everything. Don't completely rely on it.

Studying Progress

New cards
191
Still learning
0
Almost done
0
Mastered
0
191 Terms
New cards

Wendi

A Buddhist who had a wealthy scholar's education and a military training. The first emperor of the Sui Dynasty that ruled for 8 years.

New cards
New cards

Genghis Khan

Founder of the Mongol Empire who controlled a massive amount of land. 1/8 of all people in China are descendants of him.

New cards
New cards

Gentry

Landowner class

New cards
New cards

Empress Dowager Cixi

Maintained authority in the Qing Dynasty and arguably one of the most powerful women in the history of China. Was an empress dowager for 47 years.

New cards
New cards

Kublai Khan

Grandson of Genghis Khan and founder of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China.

New cards
New cards

Chiang Kai-shek

General and leader of Nationalist China after 1925 and head of the Kuomintang. His major goal was to crush the communist movement led by Mao Zedong.

New cards
New cards

Dr. Sun Yat-sen

Chinese physician and political leader who aimed to transform China with patriotic, democratic, and economically progressive reforms. He was the President of China in 1911 and the father of Nationalist Party.

New cards
New cards

Mao Zedong

Leader of the Communist Party in China that overthrew Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalists. Established China as the People's Republic of China and ruled from 1949 until 1976.

New cards
New cards

Marco Polo

Venetian merchant and traveler. His accounts of his travels to China offered Europeans a firsthand view of Asian lands and stimulated interest in Asian trade.

New cards
New cards

Dalai Lama

The title of the religious and political leader of Tibet. Invented by the Mongols to bestow on a Tibetan priest in the late 1500s to legitimate their power in Tibet.

New cards
New cards

Buddha

Means "Enlightened One." He is said to have found a path for overcoming suffering. Siddhartha Gautama.

New cards
New cards

Confucius

A Chinese philosopher that created one of the most influential philosophies in Chinese history. Kong-fu-zi.

New cards
New cards

Lao-Zi

Founder of Daoism

New cards
New cards

Mongol Horde

Mongol army

New cards
New cards

Manchus

Northeast Asian peoples who defeated the Ming Dynasty and founded the Qing Dynasty in 1644.

New cards
New cards

Xia

A Chinese dynasty that is not believed to exist.

New cards
New cards

Han

(206 BCE - 220 CE) Chinese Dynasty ruled a centralized and growing empire for 400 years. Traded on Silk Road.

New cards
New cards

Qing

(1644 to 1912) The last Chinese dynasty that was run by the Manchus.

New cards
New cards

Yuan

Mongol dynasty founded by Kublai Khan; united China

New cards
New cards

Shang

An early Chinese dynasty, thought to be either the first or second dynasty.

New cards
New cards

Qin

(221 - 207 BCE) A brief, but influential dynasty. Established a centralized government under one ruler.

New cards
New cards

Sui

(589-618 CE) The Chinese dynasty after the Han dynasty that built the grand canal.

New cards
New cards

Tang

Ruled after the Sui Dynasty. Trade flourished and is considered a golden age for Chinese art and culture.

New cards
New cards

Ming

Chinese dynasty that followed the overthrow of the Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty in China. Population doubled and trade drastically expanded.

New cards
New cards

Mansa Musa

Islamic emperor of the kingdom of Mali in Africa. He made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca and established trade routes to the Middle East.

New cards
New cards

FW DeKlerk

President of South Africa in 1989. Began to dismantle white-only rule and the official structures of the Apartheid. Shared Nobel Peace Prize with Nelson Mandela.

New cards
New cards

Nelson Mandela

First black president of South Africa

New cards
New cards

Ibn Battuta

Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of his time. He wrote a detailed account of his visits a variety of Islamic lands.

New cards
New cards

Commodore Matthew Perry

U.S. power who showed up in Japan in 1853 and forced Japan to trade. Made Japan sign Treaty of Kanagawa.

New cards
New cards

Daimyo

Elite Japanese samurai. The Japanese equivalent of the gentry who commanded a private army of samurai.

New cards
New cards

Emperor

The "ruler" of Japan. In most of Japan's history they were a figurehead, and the important decisions were left for the Shogun to decide.

New cards
New cards

Feudal system

A social class system that consisted of the Emperor, Shogun, warrior classes, peasants, artisans, and merchants.

New cards
New cards

Minamoto Yoritomo

First shogun. Founded kamakura shogunate.

New cards
New cards

Samurai

Class of warriors in feudal Japan who were tasked to protect the shogun.

New cards
New cards

Shogunate

The japanese system of centralized government under a shogun, who exercised actual power while the emperor was reduced to a figurehead.

New cards
New cards

The Fujiwara

Japanese aristocratic family that exercised exceptional influence over imperial affairs. Taken over by Minamoto Yoritomo.

New cards
New cards

The Shogun

A general who ruled Japan in the emperor's name

New cards
New cards

Tokugawa Ieyasu

Arguably the best Shogun. Set up a new Four-Class system. Closed off almost all trade in Japan.

New cards
New cards

Yamato clan

Clan, or uji, that dominated a corner of Honshu and set up Japan's first and only dynasty.

New cards
New cards

Hirohito

Emperor of Japan who renounced his divinity and became a constitutional monarch after Japan surrendered at the end of World War II.

New cards
New cards

Mutsuhito

Emperor of Japan from 1867 to 1912. He was responsible for the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate and the rapid modernization and industrialization of Japan.Kyoiku mama

New cards
New cards

Kyoiku mama

A Japanese pejorative term which translates literally as "education mother". It is is a term that refers to a mother who relentlessly drives her child to study. The measure of a successful mother is a successful kid.

New cards
New cards

General Douglas MacArthur

He was one of the most-known American military leaders of WW2.

New cards
New cards

Yi (Choson)

(1392-1910) The last dynasty and the second golden age of Korea. The alphabet was simplified, and everyone was encouraged to learn to read and write. Later on, the Manchus and Japan invaded in search of natural resources.

New cards
New cards

koryo

(918-1392) "Korea" is a derivative of the name of this dynasty. During the time period where Mongols conquered east Asia - this dynasty had to pay tribute.

New cards
New cards

Silla

(668-892) People that controlled the East Coast in Korea during the Three Kingdoms period. Later took over the other two competing groups of people and became a golden age.

New cards
New cards

kim il song

First President of North Korea. Wanted to unite Korea in communism and needed USSR's help.

New cards
New cards

Roh Moo-hyun

Not a great president of South Korea from 2003 to 2008. Committed suicide because he felt bad he caused suffering.

New cards
New cards

kim jong il

son of Kim Il Sung, became ruler of North Korea after his father's death

New cards
New cards

king sejong

Was a leader of the Yi dynasty. Compressed 20,000 Chinese characters into a simplified language called Hangul. Encouraged that everyone should learn to read and write.

New cards
New cards

Syngman Rhee

Korean leader who became president of South Korea after World War II and led Korea during Korean War.

New cards
New cards

Aryans

Lighter-skinned nomads from Europe and Asia that migrated to India during the start of the Hindi period. (1500ish)

New cards
New cards

Chandragupta I

A Hindu ruler who started the Gupta Empire. He named himself after Chandragupta Maurya.

New cards
New cards

Akbar the Great

Blended Hindu & Muslim cultures because of his religious tolerance. The grandson of Babur who created a strong central government.

New cards
New cards

Asoka

A ruler of the Mauryan Empire in India, responsible for the spread of Buddhism throughout Asia. Harsh ruler, but later converted to Buddhism and ruled peacefully.

New cards
New cards

Babur

The founder of Mughal dynasty in India; conquered Afghanistan, most of northern India & modern Pakistan.

New cards
New cards

Chandragupta Maurya

Founder of the Maurya empire; trade prospered under his reign. He was very concerned about security for capital and himself.

New cards
New cards

Dravidians

Dark skinned native people of India. Organized Harappa and Mohenjo Daro.

New cards
New cards

Indira Gandhi

Daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru and the first woman in South Asia to be a leader of a country. She helped India become a major world power. Was assassinated by her own guards.

New cards
New cards

Jawaharlal Nehru

1st prime minister of India that ruled till he died in office. He improved education and economy.

New cards
New cards

Mohandas Gandhi

An Indian philosopher who practiced nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and boycotts to gain independence from Britain.

New cards
New cards

Mohammed Jinnah

Wants security for the Muslim minority and founded Pakistan. He was the leader of the Muslim League.

New cards
New cards

Rajiv Gandhi

Indira Gandhi's son and successor as Prime Minister of India; killed by a car bomb while campaigning.

New cards
New cards

Rajah

Small nations India was broken into during the time of confusion and British India.

New cards
New cards

Australopithecus

hominids who lived as long as 3.7 million years ago (Lucy)

New cards
New cards

Homo Sapiens

A species of the creatures Hominid who have larger brains and to which humans belong, dependent of language and usage of tools.

New cards
New cards

anthropoligist

A scientist who studies human development and culture

New cards
New cards

archaeologist

a scientist who learns about ancient people by studying the things they left behind

New cards
New cards

Homo Erectus

"Upright man" these hominids became skillful hunters and invented more sophisticated tools for digging, scraping and cutting. They emerged during the early paleolithic age.

New cards
New cards

Caste System

A Hindu social class system that controlled every aspect of daily life.

New cards
New cards

Brahmans

Well educated; upper class; elite - Priests, religious leaders, scholars.

New cards
New cards

Kshatriyas

Somewhat educated; bureaucrats - Govt officials, military leaders, police.

New cards
New cards

Vaisyas

Poorly educated but still members of society - merchants, businessmen.Sudras

New cards
New cards

Sudras

Servants, manual laborers - maids, cooks, household servants.

New cards
New cards

Pariahs

Untouchables - deal with death, blood, and dirt.

New cards
New cards

Indus River Valley Civilization

A civilization that possibly had capitals Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro; well-organized government. (3000-1500 BCE)

New cards
New cards

Gupta Empire

The empire that emerged after the Mauryan Empire, and whose founder is Chandra Gupta. Golden-age (320-600 ACE)

New cards
New cards

Maurya Empire

An Indian empire founded by Chandragupta with a strong central government. Asoka ruled during this time. (300-145 BCE)

New cards
New cards

British influence

In the 1600s the East India Company was given exclusive trading rights in India. The British controlled India until 1947.

New cards
New cards

Mughal Empire

A Muslim empire founded by Babur in the 1500s. There were a lot of conflicts between Hinduism and Islam. Akbar and Aurengzeb ruled during this time.

New cards
New cards

Indian Independence

Many protests such as Indian National Congress and the Muslim League occur. Gandhi perfects the resistance with non-violence. India declares itself independent in 1947 after WWII.

New cards
New cards

dharma

In Hindu belief, a person's religious and moral duties

New cards
New cards

karma

The belief that actions in this life, whether good or bad, will decide your place in the next life.

New cards
New cards

Upanishads/ Gitas

Sacred Hindu texts

New cards