Chapter 9: Variations in Sexual Behavior → Kinks, Fetishes, Paraphilias

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18 Terms

1

Krafft-Ebing

Historian who described and categorized various sexual behaviors as disorders caused by genetic weakness.

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2

Kinsey Study

Research that contributed to the destigmatization of beliefs surrounding sexual behaviors and orientations.

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3

Paraphilia

Atypical sexual interests that may or may not cause distress or harm.

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4

Paraphilic Disorder

An atypical pattern of sexual arousal that becomes problematic and causes distress or harm.

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5

Fetishism

A sexual interest in nonsexual objects or a narrow scope of sexual objects, such as body parts.

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6

Transvestic Fetishism

A condition where a person repeatedly cross-dresses to achieve arousal or feels disturbed by these urges.

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7

BDSM

Bondage, Domination, Sadism, and Masochism; involves inflicting or receiving pain or humiliation for sexual pleasure.

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8

Exhibitionistic Disorder

The act of exposing oneself to nonconsenting people, linked to low social skills.

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9

Frotteuristic Disorder

A condition characterized by rubbing against a nonconsenting person for sexual gratification.

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10

Voyeuristic Disorder

The act of observing unsuspecting strangers who are naked or engaged in sexual activity without their knowledge.

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11

Pedophilic Disorder

Sexual attraction towards prepubescent children, predominantly among men.

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12

Necrophilic Disorder

A paraphilia involving sexual attraction to corpses.

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13

Apotemnophilia

Arousal connected with the fantasy of amputation.

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14

Systematic Desensitization

A method for breaking learned associations by replacing arousal with relaxation.

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15

Aversion Therapy

A treatment method that pairs unwanted behaviors with aversive stimuli to create an aversion.

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16

Covert Sensitization

A form of aversion therapy where unpleasant thoughts are imagined to create aversion.

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17

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)

Medications used to treat conditions like exhibitionism, voyeurism, and fetishism.

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18

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A therapeutic approach focusing on changing cognitive distortions and maladaptive behaviors.

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