hormones (all) exam 2 and equations (some)

Lipotronin

Abbr: LPH

Chemistry: Glycoprotein

Source: Anterior pituitary

Target: Adipose tissue

Action: Lipid Mobilization

Epinephrine/norepinephrine

Abbr: epi/norepi

Chemistry: catacholamines

Source: adrenal medulla

Target: liver muscle

Action: Glycogen breakdown to glucose

Cortisol

Abbr: F

Chemistry: steroid

Source: adrenal cortex

Target: liver muscle

Action: convert protein to carbohydrates

Corticotropin or adrenocorticotropin

Abbr: ACTH

Chemistry: polypeptide

Source: anterior pituitary

Target: Adrenal cortex

Action: Synthesis of corticosteroids

Corticotropin release hormone

Abbr: CRH

Chemistry: polypeptide

Source: hypothalamus

Target: anterior pituitary

Action: releases ACTH

Oxytocin

Abbr: Oxy

Chemistry: polypeptide

Source: posterior pituitary

Target: uterus, vas deferens, mammary glands

Action: smooth muscle contraction; milk let down

Arginine vasopressin (or antidiuretic hormone)

Abbr: avp

Chemistry: polypeptide

Source: posterioir pituitary

Target: kidney

Action: water reabsorption

Melanocyte stimulating hormone 

Abbr: msh 

Chemistry: polypeptide

Source: anterioir pituitary 

Target: melanin producing cells 

Action: synthesis of melanin 

Aldosterone

Abbr: Ald

Chemistry: steroid

Source: adrenal cortex

Target: kidney

Action: sodium reabsoprtion; potassium secretion into urine

Atrial Natriuretic hormone

Abbr: ANH

Chemistry: polypeptide

Source:cardiac muscle

Target: kidney

Action: stimulates the release of sodium and water in the urine.

Total Lung capacity equal

TLC=Vital Capacity + residual volume

IC=

IC=TV+IRV

ERV

ERV=FRC-Rv

Resistance is equal to

8*L*n/ pi * r^4

Alveolar Ventilation

Va=(TV-Vd)*F

Respiratory minute volume

Ve=TV*F

Law of Laplace 

Palv = 2*Tensionalv / radius alv

MAP

MAP = CO * TPR

MAP = Diastolyic + (1/3 *pulse pressure)

Pulse pressure

PP= Systolic - Diastolyic 

NFP=

NFP=(Pc+πif)-(Pif+πc)

Pc is larger in systemic than pulm to decrease fluid output into lungs

πc is the same in pulm and systemic because plasma proteins r same

Pif is more negative in pulm

πif is greater in pulm due to high proteins in pulm fluid

ficks law of diffusion

M=PAD/X

V/Q

ventilation rate/ perfusion pressure (co)

Lipotropin abbreviation

LPH

Lipotropin chemistry

glycoprotein

Lipotropin source

anterior pituitary 

lipotropin target

adipose tissue

lipotropin action

lipid mobilization

epinephrine/norepinephrine abbreviation

epi/norepi

epinephrine/norepinephrine chemistry

catacholamines

epinephrine/norepinephrine source

adrenal medulla

epinephrine/norepinephrine target

liver muscle

epinephrine/norepinephrine action

glycogen breakdown to glucose

cortisol abbreviation

F

cortisol chemistry

steroid

cortisol source

adrenal cortex

cortisol target

liver muscle

cortisol action

convert protein to carbohydrates

corticotropin or adrenocorticotropin abbreviation

ACTH

corticotropin or adrenocorticotropin chemistry

polypeptide

corticotropin or adrenocorticotropin source

anterior pituitary

corticotropin or adrenocorticotropin target

Adrenal cortex

corticotropin or adrenocorticotropin action

synthesis of corticosteroids

corticotropin releasing hormone abbreviation 

CRH

corticotropin releasing hormone chemistry

polypeptide

corticotropin releasing hormone source

hypothalamus

corticotropin releasing hormone target

anterior pituitary

corticotropin releasing hormone action

release acth

Oxytocin abbreviation

oxt

Oxytocin chemistry

polypeptide

Oxytocin source

posterior pituitary

Oxytocin target

uterus, vas deferns, mammary glands

Oxytocin action

cause muscle contraction; milk “let down”

arginine vasopressin (or antidiuretic horomne) abbrv

AVP

arginine vasopressin (or antidiuretic horomne) chemistry

Polypeptide

arginine vasopressin (or antidiuretic horomne)source

posterior pituitary

arginine vasopressin (or antidiuretic horomne) target

kidney

arginine vasopressin (or antidiuretic horomne) action

water reabsorption

Melanocyte stimulating hormone abbrv.

MSH

Melanocyte stimulating hormone chemistry.

polypeptide

Melanocyte stimulating hormone source.

anterior pituitary

Melanocyte stimulating hormone target

melanin producing cells

Melanocyte stimulaing hormone action

stimulates production of synthesis in melanin

Aldosterone abbrv.

ALD

aldosterone chemistry

steroid

aldosterone source

adrenal cortex

aldosterone target 

kidney 

aldosterone action

sodium reabsorption, potassium secretion into urine.

Atrial Natriuretic hormone abbrv

ANH

Atrial Natriuretic hormone chemistry

polypeptide

Atrial Natriuretic hormone source

cardiac muscle

Atrial Natriuretic hormone target

kidney

Atrial Natriuretic hormone action

stimulates sodium release and water release into urine.