TOPIC 1: Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics

human and physical

what are 2 types of geography?

1 | stimulates social awareness

2 | solve social problems

3 | connect to people and environment

4 | develop civilian responsibility

5 | maintain social heritage, values, and beliefs

what is the significance of understanding culture, society, and politics?

social science

it is a study that deals with human society

sociology, anthropology, history, psychology, political science, economics, geography, demography, linguistic

what are disciplines of social science?

Latin: SOCIUS - associate/companion

Greek: LOGOS - to study

where did the word sociology originate from?

sociology

it is a study of the society and human social behavior

Auguste Comte

he coined the term “sociology”

Auguste Comte

he is a French thinker and the father of sociology

positivism

this says that it is possible to observe social life if we will be using scientific method to understand the society

Auguste Comte

he used empirical evidence and statistical method which involved counting the number of people

Emile Durkheim

he is the father of modern sociology

Emile Durkheim

he stated that sociology must also have methodological principles

norms, folkways, belief, morals

the study of society must include social facts like ___

interdependent part

Durkhiem believed that society is an __

sociological persoective

this helps us see that all people are social beings

Herbert Spencer

his idea included the social darwinism

social dwarnism

this refers to the survival of the fittest

Herbert Spencer

he believed that sociology is a living organism, like a human body with a system of interrelated parts

true

TRUE OR FALSE.

Each part of the society has each role to perform and should work together as a whole.

Anthropology

this is the holistic study of man

ANTHROPOS - man

LOGOS - to study

the word anthropology was derived from:

archaeology, cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, linguistic

what are the subfields of anthropology?

archaeology

this deals with prehistoric societies, through examination of artifacts and fossils

cultural anthropology

it focuses on human cultures, beliefs, practices, values, ideas, technologies, and economies

biological anthropology

this is concerned with the origin and evolution of man and diversity of people

linguistic

this field examines human languages

Franz Boas

he is the father of American anthropology

cultural relativism

Franz Boas introduced this term to sociology

Edward Burnette Tylor

he is the father of cultural anthropology

political science

this is the systematic study of the state and government

POLIS - means city

where did the word political originate from?

SCIRE - to know

where did the word science originate?

social arrangement to maintain peace and order within a society

Political Science is the study of __

Aristotle

he is the father of political science

Niccholo Machiavelli

he is the father of modern political science

politics

this is the process of using power in the government

power

it is the means for the government to rule the people as well as the fuel for politics

government

it is the bureaucracy that provides the system of rule over its territory and for its people

mesopotamia

this is the land between the rivers

cradle of civilization

mesopotamia is also called as __

5 lumads and 6 moros

how many are the original inhabitants of Davao City

kadayawan

it is the festival of life

madayaw

it is a greeting of dabawenyos which means good or beautiful

Mayor Elias Lopez

who encouraged the 11 tribes of Davao to showcase their thanksgiving rituals through a festival?

1970

what year was the first kadayawan held?

ata, bagobo-tagabawa, matigsalog, bagobo klata-guiangan, ovu-manuvu, maranao, kagan, maguindanao, sama, tausug

who are the 11 tribes in davao city?

ata

they are highland dwellers which rely on farming as a source of food and are known for their liyang

Liyang

these are woven basket made of abaca, rattan and bamboo which is used for harvesting or gathering wood

bagobo-tagabawa

they are from the south and are metal crafting artisans

matigsalog

they are a distinct sub-group of the manobo and are skilled in hunting and gathering in the past

matig - from

salug - river

what does matigsalog mean?

bagobo klata-guiangan

they are a subgroup of the bagobo and are also known as forest dwellers

manuvu

this is an alternate name to manobo which means man

ovu-manuvu

they are known for their intricate casting, fine weaponry and jewelry

slash-and-burn farming

these act is being practiced by the ovu-manuvu

people of the lake

maranao translates to __

maranao

they are known for metalwork, woodcraft, and the torogan structure

kalagan

Kagan is also known as __

kagan

they are the only Islamized indigenous tribe in Davao

Kagan

which tribe lives in Siriwan

people from the flood pain

what does maguindanao mean?

maguindanao

they are also known for their Inaul

Inaul

this is a tribe craft which is a colorful handwoven fabric

Pulangi River

this is the primary place of habitation of the maguindanao

sama

the name of this tribe is derived from the word “sama-sama” which means togetherness

sama

they are peace-loving and live in coastal barangays in Davao

tausug

they are people of the current and are descendants of ethnic groups that migrated to the Sulu Archipelage

trading

what is the common occupation of the tausug tribe?

suug

what is the old name of Jolo Island

Tau and Suug

tausug is a combination of ___