a&p muscule ID review
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Last updated 3:36 AM on 2/28/23
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40 Terms
1
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**muscles near the mouth**
orbicularis oris
\
**Origin: ___________**
**Insertion: skin of central lip**
**Action: closes lips; kissing**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
\
**Origin: ___________**
**Insertion: skin of central lip**
**Action: closes lips; kissing**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
2
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**skin of central lip**
orbicularis oris
\
**Origin: muscles near the mouth**
**Insertion: __________**
**Action: closes lips; kissing**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
\
**Origin: muscles near the mouth**
**Insertion: __________**
**Action: closes lips; kissing**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
3
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**closes lips; kissing**
orbicularis oris
\
**Origin: muscles near the mouth**
**Insertion: skin of central lip**
**Action: ____________**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
\
**Origin: muscles near the mouth**
**Insertion: skin of central lip**
**Action: ____________**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
4
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**facial nerve**
orbicularis oris
\
**Origin: muscles near the mouth**
**Insertion: skin of central lip**
**Action: closes lips; kissing**
**Innervation: ___________**
\
**Origin: muscles near the mouth**
**Insertion: skin of central lip**
**Action: closes lips; kissing**
**Innervation: ___________**
5
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**alveolar processes of maxilla and mandible**
buccinator
\
**Origin: __________-**
**Insertion: orbicularis oris**
**Action: compresses cheeks**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
\
**Origin: __________-**
**Insertion: orbicularis oris**
**Action: compresses cheeks**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
6
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**orbicularis oris**
buccinator
\
**Origin: alveolar processes of maxilla and mandible**
**Insertion: __________**
**Action: compresses cheeks**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
\
**Origin: alveolar processes of maxilla and mandible**
**Insertion: __________**
**Action: compresses cheeks**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
7
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**compresses cheeks**
buccinator
\
**Origin: alveolar processes of maxilla and mandible**
**Insertion: orbicularis oris**
**Action: ____________**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
\
**Origin: alveolar processes of maxilla and mandible**
**Insertion: orbicularis oris**
**Action: ____________**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
8
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**facial nerve**
buccinator
\
**Origin: alveolar processes of maxilla and mandible**
**Insertion: orbicularis oris**
**Action: compresses cheeks**
**Innervation: ____________**
\
**Origin: alveolar processes of maxilla and mandible**
**Insertion: orbicularis oris**
**Action: compresses cheeks**
**Innervation: ____________**
9
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**fascia in upper chest**
platysma
\
**Origin: _____________**
**Insertion: skin and muscles below mouth; mandible**
**Action: depresses lower lip and angle of mouth as when pouting**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
\
**Origin: _____________**
**Insertion: skin and muscles below mouth; mandible**
**Action: depresses lower lip and angle of mouth as when pouting**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
10
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**skin and muscles below mouth; mandible**
platysma
\
**Origin: fascia in upper chest**
**Insertion: ____________**
**Action: depresses lower lip and angle of mouth as when pouting**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
\
**Origin: fascia in upper chest**
**Insertion: ____________**
**Action: depresses lower lip and angle of mouth as when pouting**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
11
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**depresses lower lip and angle of mouth as when pouting**
platysma
\
**Origin: fascia in upper chest**
**Insertion: skin and muscles below mouth; mandible**
**Action: ___________**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
\
**Origin: fascia in upper chest**
**Insertion: skin and muscles below mouth; mandible**
**Action: ___________**
**Innervation: facial nerve**
12
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**facial nerve**
platysma
\
**Origin: fascia in upper chest**
**Insertion: skin and muscles below mouth; mandible**
**Action: depresses lower lip and angle of mouth as when pouting**
**Innervation: _________**
\
**Origin: fascia in upper chest**
**Insertion: skin and muscles below mouth; mandible**
**Action: depresses lower lip and angle of mouth as when pouting**
**Innervation: _________**
13
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**Zygomatic arch**
masseter
\
**Origin: ___________**
**Insertion: lateral surface of ramus of mandible**
**Action: elevates and protracts mandible**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
\
**Origin: ___________**
**Insertion: lateral surface of ramus of mandible**
**Action: elevates and protracts mandible**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
14
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**lateral surface of ramus of mandible**
masseter
\
**Origin: Zygomatic arch**
**Insertion: ________**
**Action: elevates and protracts mandible**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
\
**Origin: Zygomatic arch**
**Insertion: ________**
**Action: elevates and protracts mandible**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
15
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**elevates and protracts mandible**
masseter
\
**Origin: Zygomatic arch**
**Insertion: lateral surface of ramus of mandible**
**Action: ______________________**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
\
**Origin: Zygomatic arch**
**Insertion: lateral surface of ramus of mandible**
**Action: ______________________**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
16
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**trigeminal nerve**
masseter
\
**Origin: Zygomatic arch**
**Insertion: lateral surface of ramus of mandible**
**Action: elevates and protracts mandible**
**Innervation: __________**
\
**Origin: Zygomatic arch**
**Insertion: lateral surface of ramus of mandible**
**Action: elevates and protracts mandible**
**Innervation: __________**
17
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temporal bone
temporalis
\
**Origin: _________**
insertion: coronoid process
**Action: elevates and retracts mandible**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
\
**Origin: _________**
insertion: coronoid process
**Action: elevates and retracts mandible**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
18
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**coroniod process**
temporalis
\
**Origin: temporal bone**
**Insertion: ___________**
**Action: elevates and retracts mandible**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
\
**Origin: temporal bone**
**Insertion: ___________**
**Action: elevates and retracts mandible**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
19
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**elevates and retracts mandible**
temporalis
**Origin: temporal bone**
**Insertion: coroniod process of ant. ramus of mandible**
**Action: _________**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
**Origin: temporal bone**
**Insertion: coroniod process of ant. ramus of mandible**
**Action: _________**
**Innervation: trigeminal nerve**
20
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**trigeminal nerve**
temporalis
**Origin: temporal bone**
**Insertion: coroniod process of ant. ramus of mandible**
**Action: elevates and retracts mandible**
**Innervation: ___________**
**Origin: temporal bone**
**Insertion: coroniod process of ant. ramus of mandible**
**Action: elevates and retracts mandible**
**Innervation: ___________**
21
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**ant. surface of sternum and upper surface of clavicle**
\
\
**Sternocleidomastoid**
**Origin: ______________**
**Insertion: mastoid process of temporal bone**
**Action: laterally flexes neck on same side; together pull head forward and down; elevates sternum and first rib**
**Innervation: accessory, C2 and C3 cervical nerves**
**Origin: ______________**
**Insertion: mastoid process of temporal bone**
**Action: laterally flexes neck on same side; together pull head forward and down; elevates sternum and first rib**
**Innervation: accessory, C2 and C3 cervical nerves**
22
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**mastoid process of temporal bone**
**Sternocleidomastoid**
**Origin: ant. surface of sternum and upper surface of clavicle**
**Insertion: ____________**
**Action: laterally flexes neck on same side; together pull head forward and down; elevates sternum and first rib**
**Innervation: accessory, C2 and C3 cervical nerves**
**Origin: ant. surface of sternum and upper surface of clavicle**
**Insertion: ____________**
**Action: laterally flexes neck on same side; together pull head forward and down; elevates sternum and first rib**
**Innervation: accessory, C2 and C3 cervical nerves**
23
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**laterally flexes neck on same side; together pull head forward and down; elevates sternum and first rib**
\
\
**Sternocleidomastoid**
**Origin: ant. surface of sternum and upper surface of clavicle**
**Insertion: mastoid process of temporal bone**
**Action: _______________-**
**Innervation: accessory, C2 and C3 cervical nerves**
**Origin: ant. surface of sternum and upper surface of clavicle**
**Insertion: mastoid process of temporal bone**
**Action: _______________-**
**Innervation: accessory, C2 and C3 cervical nerves**
24
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**accessory, C2 and C3 cervical nerves**
**Sternocleidomastoid**
**Origin: ant. surface of sternum and upper surface of clavicle**
**Insertion: mastoid process of temporal bone**
**Action: laterally flexes neck on same side; together pull head forward and down; elevates sternum and first rib**
**Innervation: ________________**
**Origin: ant. surface of sternum and upper surface of clavicle**
**Insertion: mastoid process of temporal bone**
**Action: laterally flexes neck on same side; together pull head forward and down; elevates sternum and first rib**
**Innervation: ________________**
25
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**ligamentum nuchae and spinous process of seventh cervical & upper thoracic vertebrae**
**Scalenes**
**Origin: ___________**
**Insertion: superior & lateral surface of first 2 ribs**
**Action: individual: laterally flexes head and neck, together: elevates first 2 ribs**
**Innervation: cervical & spinal nerves**
**Origin: ___________**
**Insertion: superior & lateral surface of first 2 ribs**
**Action: individual: laterally flexes head and neck, together: elevates first 2 ribs**
**Innervation: cervical & spinal nerves**
26
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**superior & lateral surface of first 2 ribs**
**Scalenes**
**Origin: ligamentum nuchaae and spinous process of seventh cervical & upper thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: _____________________**
**Action: individual: laterally flexes head and neck, together: elevates first 2 ribs**
**Innervation: cervical & spinal nerves**
**Origin: ligamentum nuchaae and spinous process of seventh cervical & upper thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: _____________________**
**Action: individual: laterally flexes head and neck, together: elevates first 2 ribs**
**Innervation: cervical & spinal nerves**
27
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**individual: laterally flexes head and neck, together: elevates first 2 ribs**
**Scalenes**
**Origin: ligamentum nuchaae and spinous process of seventh cervical & upper thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: superior & lateral surface of first 2 ribs**
**Action: _________**
**Innervation: cervical & spinal nerves**
**Origin: ligamentum nuchaae and spinous process of seventh cervical & upper thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: superior & lateral surface of first 2 ribs**
**Action: _________**
**Innervation: cervical & spinal nerves**
28
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**cervical & spinal nerves**
**Scalenes**
**Origin: ligamentum nuchaae and spinous process of seventh cervical & upper thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: superior & lateral surface of first 2 ribs**
**Action: individual: laterally flexes head and neck, together: elevates first 2 ribs**
**Innervation: _____________**
**Origin: ligamentum nuchaae and spinous process of seventh cervical & upper thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: superior & lateral surface of first 2 ribs**
**Action: individual: laterally flexes head and neck, together: elevates first 2 ribs**
**Innervation: _____________**
29
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**cervical nerves**
**Splenius capitis**
**Origin: transverse process of cervical vertebrae**
**Insertion: Occipital bone**
**Action: Individually: rotates head to the same side.**
**Together: bring head into an upright position.**
**Innervation: __________**
**Origin: transverse process of cervical vertebrae**
**Insertion: Occipital bone**
**Action: Individually: rotates head to the same side.**
**Together: bring head into an upright position.**
**Innervation: __________**
30
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**transverse process of cervical vertebrae**
**Splenius capitis**
**Origin: ____________**
**Insertion: Occipital bone**
**Action: Individually: rotates head to the same side.**
**Together: bring head into an upright position.**
**Innervation: cervical nerves**
**Origin: ____________**
**Insertion: Occipital bone**
**Action: Individually: rotates head to the same side.**
**Together: bring head into an upright position.**
**Innervation: cervical nerves**
31
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**Occipital bone**
**Splenius capitis**
**Origin: transverse process of cervical vertebrae**
**Insertion: _________**
**Action: Individually: rotates head to the same side.**
**Together: bring head into an upright position.**
**Innervation: cervical nerves**
**Origin: transverse process of cervical vertebrae**
**Insertion: _________**
**Action: Individually: rotates head to the same side.**
**Together: bring head into an upright position.**
**Innervation: cervical nerves**
32
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**Individually: rotates head to the same side.**
**Together: bring head into an upright position**
**Together: bring head into an upright position**
**Splenius capitis**
**Origin: transverse process of cervical vertebrae**
**Insertion: Occipital bone**
**Action: _________** **______________**
**Innervation: cervical nerves**
**Origin: transverse process of cervical vertebrae**
**Insertion: Occipital bone**
**Action: _________** **______________**
**Innervation: cervical nerves**
33
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**iliac crest**
**Quadratus lumborum**
**Origin: ________**
**Insertion: upper lumbar vertebrae and twelfth rib**
**Action: extends lumbar region of vertebral column**
**Innervation: thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves**
**Origin: ________**
**Insertion: upper lumbar vertebrae and twelfth rib**
**Action: extends lumbar region of vertebral column**
**Innervation: thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves**
34
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**upper lumbar vertebrae and twelfth rib**
**Quadratus lumborum**
**Origin: iliac crest**
**Insertion: ___________**
**Action: extends lumbar region of vertebral column**
**Innervation: thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves**
**Origin: iliac crest**
**Insertion: ___________**
**Action: extends lumbar region of vertebral column**
**Innervation: thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves**
35
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**extends lumbar region of vertebral column**
**Quadratus lumborum**
**Origin: iliac crest**
**Insertion: upper lumbar vertebrae and twelfth rib**
**Action: ____________-**
**Innervation: thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves**
**Origin: iliac crest**
**Insertion: upper lumbar vertebrae and twelfth rib**
**Action: ____________-**
**Innervation: thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves**
36
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**thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves**
**Quadratus lumborum**
**Origin: iliac crest**
**Insertion: upper lumbar vertebrae and twelfth rib**
**Action: extends lumbar region of vertebral column**
**Innervation: __________________**
**Origin: iliac crest**
**Insertion: upper lumbar vertebrae and twelfth rib**
**Action: extends lumbar region of vertebral column**
**Innervation: __________________**
37
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**occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae & spinous process of 7th cervical & all thoracic vertebrae**
\
\
**Trapezius**
**Origin: ____________**
**Insertion: clavicle, spine, & acromion process of scapula**
**Action: rotates & retracts scapula; superior portion elevates scapula; inferior portion deppresses scapula**
**Innervation: accessory nerve**
**Origin: ____________**
**Insertion: clavicle, spine, & acromion process of scapula**
**Action: rotates & retracts scapula; superior portion elevates scapula; inferior portion deppresses scapula**
**Innervation: accessory nerve**
38
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**clavicle, spine, & acromion process of scapula**
\
\
**Trapezius**
**Origin: occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae & spinous process of 7th cervical & all thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: _____________**
**Action: rotates & retracts scapula; superior portion elevates scapula; inferior portion deppresses scapula**
**Innervation: accessory nerve**
**Origin: occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae & spinous process of 7th cervical & all thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: _____________**
**Action: rotates & retracts scapula; superior portion elevates scapula; inferior portion deppresses scapula**
**Innervation: accessory nerve**
39
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**rotates & retracts scapula; superior portion elevates scapula; inferior portion deppresses scapula**
**Trapezius**
**Origin: occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae & spinous process of 7th cervical & all thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: clavicle, spine, & acromion process of scapula**
**Action: _______________**
**Innervation: accessory nerve**
**Origin: occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae & spinous process of 7th cervical & all thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: clavicle, spine, & acromion process of scapula**
**Action: _______________**
**Innervation: accessory nerve**
40
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**accessory nerve**
**Trapezius**
**Origin: occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae & spinous process of 7th cervical & all thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: clavicle, spine, & acromion process of scapula**
**Action: rotates & retracts scapula; superior portion elevates scapula; inferior portion deppresses scapula**
**Innervation: _______________**
**Origin: occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae & spinous process of 7th cervical & all thoracic vertebrae**
**Insertion: clavicle, spine, & acromion process of scapula**
**Action: rotates & retracts scapula; superior portion elevates scapula; inferior portion deppresses scapula**
**Innervation: _______________**
