Untitled Flashcards Set

Precedent

A previous court decision that guides future cases.

Exclusionary Rule

Evidence found illegally cannot be used in court.

Double Jeopardy

You can’t be tried twice for the same crime after being found not guilty.

Self-Incrimination

You don’t have to say anything that could make you look guilty.

Due Process

Fair treatment through legal procedures.

Right to Counsel

Right to a lawyer even if you can’t afford one.

Probable Cause

Strong reason to believe a crime was committed, needed for a warrant.

Reasonable Suspicion

Less than probable cause; used in schools or quick police stops.

Habeas Corpus

Right to be told why you are being held.

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Extreme or unfair punishments are not allowed.

Capital Punishment

Death penalty.

NSA (National Security Agency)

Government agency that collects digital surveillance data.

Search Warrant

Court order to search a place, requires probable cause.

Freedom of Expression

You can express yourself freely (speech, clothes, opinions).

Eminent Domain

Gov can take property but must pay fair value.

Null and Void

A law or rule is no longer valid or enforceable.

Lethal Injection

Method used in executions.

Miranda Rights

Police must tell you your rights when arrested.

Petition

Asking the government to make a change.

Appeals Court

Reviews lower court decisions; may send a case to the Supreme Court.

Impartial

Fair, not biased.

Subpoena

Court order to show up in court or give evidence.