LTRG Vocab

All vocab chp 1-9

ἀμαθίᾱ, ἀμαθίᾱς, ἡ

ignorance, stupidity

ἀνδρείᾱ, ἀνδρείᾱς, ἡ

manliness, courage

δικαιοσύνη, -ης, ἡ

justice

σωφροσύνη, -ης, ἡ

moderation

τρόπος, -ου, ὁ

manner, habit; (pl.) character

τέλος, -ους, τό

end, purpose; power

φρόνησις, -εως, ἡ

intelligence, understanding

τίς, τί

who, what; which

τις, τι

someone, something; anyone, anything; some, any

διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διέφθαρκα/διέφθορα, διέφθαρμαι, διεφθάρην

destroy (utterly); corrupt, ruin

ἕπομαι, ἕψομαι, ἑσπόμην

to follow (+ dat.)

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην

take, seize; understand; receive; (middle) take hold (of +gen)

δίκην λαμβάνειν

to exact punishment

ὑπολαμβάνω, ὑπολήψομαι, ὑπέλαβον, ὑπείληφα, ὑπείλημμαι, ὑπελήφθην

take up, reply; suppose

μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα, μεμένηκα

remain, stay; await

οἱδα, εἴσομαι

know

φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα/ἤνεγκον, ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην

bear, bring, carry; endure; (middle) carry away with oneself; win

φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον, πέφευγα

flee, avoid, escape

ἄθλιος, ἄθλια, ἄθλιον

wretched, miserable

ἀμαθής, ἀμαθές

ignorant, foolish

εὐδαίμων, εὔδαιμον

fortunate, happy

σώφρων, σῶφρον

moderate, prudent

είς, μία, ἕν

one

οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν

no, not any; no one, nothing

μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν

no, not any; no one, nothing

ἄν

(particle)

ἄρα

so then, therefore; after all

εἰ

if

ἐκεῖ

there

πω

yet

πώποτε

ever yet (adv.)

ἡδονή -ῆς, ἡ

pleasure

λύπη, -ης, ἡ

pain

στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ

soldier

σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ

safety, salvation

κίνδυνος, -ου, ὁ

danger

στρατηγος, -ου, ὁ

general

στρατός, -ου, ὁ

army

πλῆθος, -ους, τό

multitude [plethora]

τεῖχος, -ους, τό

wall

ἀλληλων

each other

\---, ἐρῶ, \---, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι, ἐρρήθην

to say

ζάω, ζήσω, \---, \---, \---, \---

be alive, live

θνῃσκω, θανοῦμαι, ἔθανον, τέθνηκα, \---, \---

to die

ἀποθνῃσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον, τέθνηκα, \---, \---

to die

κτείνω, κτένω, ἔκτεινα, \---, \---, \---

to kill

ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτένω, ἀπέκτεινα, ἀπέκτονα, \---, \---

to kill

μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην, \---, μεμάχημαι

fight (against) (+dat.)

οἴομαι, οἰμαι, οἰήσομαι, \---, \---, ῳήφθην

think, suppose

φάσκω

to say

φημί, φήσω, ἔφησα, \---, \---, \---

to say

χρή, χρήσται, \---

it is necessary

ἐναντίος, -α, -ον

opposite, opposing

ἴσος, -η, -ον

equal, fair

μακρός, -ά, -όν

large, long

(σ)μικρός, -ά, -όν

small

παλαιός, -ά, -όν

old

ἔτι

still, yet

οὐκέτι, μηκέτι

no longer

ἴσως

equally; perhaps

πάνυ

altogether, very, certainly, yes

οὐ πάνυ

not at all

πρό

before, in front of (+gen.)

νοῦς, νοῦ, ὁ

mind; sense; thought

πλοῦτος, πλούτου, ὁ

wealth

γένος, γένους, τό

race, descent; family; sort, kind

γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ

woman; wife

Δημοσθένης, Δημοσθένουσ, ὁ

Demosthenes

δύναμις, δυνάμεως, ἡ

power; ability

Ἑλλάς, Ἑλλάδος, ἡ

Hellas, Greece

ἔπος, ἔπους, τό

lines (of verse), epic poetry

ὡς ἔπος, εἰπεῖν

so to speak; practically

μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ

mother

πάθος, πάθους, τό

experience; suffering; passion

πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ

father

πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ

city

πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό

deed; matter, thing; affairs, troubles

Σωκράτης, Σωκράτους, ὁ

Socrates

ὕβρις, ὕβρεως, ἡ

insolence; (wanton) violence

φύσις, φύσεως, ἡ

nature

ἀποπέμπω, ἀποπέμψω, ἀπέπεμψα, ἀποπέπομφα, ἀποπέπεμμαι, ἀπεπέμφθην

send away; (middle) send away from oneself

διαλέγομαι, διαλέξομαι, \___, \___, διείλεγμαι, διελέχθην

talk (with), converse (with) (+dat.); discuss (with) (+dat.)

ζηλόω, ζηλώσω, ἐζήλωσα, ἐζήλωκα, \___, \___

emulate; envy; (passive) be deemed fortunate

πάρειμι, παρέσομαι, \___, \___, \___, \___

be present, be near; be ready

πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον, πέπονθα, \___, \___

suffer; experience

πρᾱττω, πρᾱξω, ἔπρᾱξα, πέπρᾱχα/πέπρᾱγα, πέπρᾱγμαι, ἐπρᾱχθην

do; bring about; practice; manage; fare

προσέχω, προσέξω, προσέσχον, προσέσχηκα, \___, \___

hold to; turn to, apply

νοῦν/γνώμην προσέχειν

to pay attention

χαίρω, χαιρήσω, \___, κεχάρηκα, \___, ἐχάρην

rejoice (in), enjoy

ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον

each (of several)

ἀληθής, ἀληθές

true, real; truthful

σαφής, σαφές

clear, plain; certain, sure

ψευδἠς, ψευδές

false

ὄντως

really, actually

οὐδέ/μηδέ

(conj.) and not, nor; (adv.) not even

οὐδέποτε/μηδέποτε

(conj.) and not ever, nor ever; (adv.) never

ποθέν

(enclitic adv.) from somewhere

ποι

to somewhere

που

somewhere; I suppose

τότε

(adv.) then, at that time