Unit 9 (Proficiency Masterclass)

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Tags and Description

217 Terms

1

vacancy

unfilled position; a job that no one is doing and is therefore available for sb new to do

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2

convergent

coming closer together or becoming more similar

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3

divergent

different or becoming different from sth else

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4

convergent thinking

a type of critical thinking in which one evaluates existing possible solutions to a problem to choose the best one

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5

divergent thinking

a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions

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6

finite

having a limit or end

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7

dependable

reliable; deserving of trust or confidence

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8

rigid

stiff or fixed; not able to be bent or moved

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9

intuitive

based on feelings rather than facts or proof

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10

orderly

well arranged or organized

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11

fond of

having feelings of affection for sb or sth; having a liking for an activity

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12

make-up

the combination of things that form sth

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13

repetitious

filled with unnecessary and boring things expressed or happening in the same way many times

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14

cumbersome

clumsy; awkward because of being large, heavy, or not effective

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15

adhere to

stick to firmly; follow

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16

executive

sb in a high position, especially in business, who makes decisions and puts them into action

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17

fluid

not solid and flowing easily

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18

narrow-minded

unwilling to accept or try to understand ideas that are new or different

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19

squiggle

a short line that has been written or drawn and that curves and twists in a way that is not regular

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20

preconceived

(of an idea or an opinion) formed too early, especially without enough thought or knowledge

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21

rivalry

a situation in which people, businesses, etc. compete with each other for the same thing; competition

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22

segment

each of the parts into which something is or may be divided

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23

contender

somebody who competes with other people to try to win sth

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24

margin

the difference in the number of votes, points etc that exists between the winners and the losers of a competition or election

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25

newsfeed

a web page or screen that updates often to show the latest news or information

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26

white lie

a lie that is told in order to be polite or to stop someone from being upset by the truth

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27

negotiations

the process of discussing sth with sb in order to reach an agreement with them, or the discussions themselves

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28

auction

a public sale in which property or items of merchandise are sold to the highest bidder

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29

unscrupulous

behaving in a way that is dishonest or unfair in order to get what you want

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30

obnoxious

very unpleasant or offensive; rude

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31

lopsided

with one side or part much bigger or higher than the other; uneven

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32

consistent

always behaving or happening in a similar, especially positive, way

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33

devious

dishonest or deceptive; using indirect ways to get what you want, esp. without showing your real purpose

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34

vain

too interested in your own appearance or achievements

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35

disrupt

prevent something from continuing in its usual way by causing problems

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36

endorse

make a public statement of your approval or support for sth or sb

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37

trim

reduce the amount or size of sth

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38

hamper

make an action intended to achieve sth more difficult

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39

stumble on

discover or find sth or sb by chance

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40

impair

damage or weaken sth so that it is less effective

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41

bias

unfairly influence attitudes, choices, or decisions

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42

boost

increase or improve sth and make it more successful

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43

rectangle

a flat shape with four sides and four 90° angles, with opposite sides of equal length and two sides longer than the other two

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44

conversely

from a different and opposite way of looking at this

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45

novelty

the quality of being new and unusual

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46

dismissal

a decision that sth or sb is not important and not worth considering

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47

unfair

not treating people in an equal way; not morally right

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48

spur

encourage an activity or development or make it happen faster

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49

sack

remove sb from a job; fire

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50

overlook

fail to notice sth or sb

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51

compensation

money that is paid to sb because they have been hurt, or because sth has been lost or damaged

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52

psychometric test

a test that is designed to show sb's personality, mental ability, opinions, etc., often used by companies when they are deciding whether or not to employ sb

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53

applicant

a person who formally requests sth, especially a job, or to study at a college or university

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54

fellow

used to refer to sb who has the same job or interests as you, or is in the same situation as you

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55

notification

the act of notifying; a formal announcement

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56

assurance

a promise that sth is or behaves as expected

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57

overrule

decide against a decision that has already been made

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58

spokesperson

a person who is chosen to speak officially for a group or organization

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59

ensure

make sth certain to happen

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60

objectivity

the fact of being based on facts and not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings

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61

escort

go with a person or vehicle, especially to make certain that they leave or arrive safely

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62

premises

the buildings and land owned or used by sb, especially by a company or organization

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63

security guide

someone whose job is to guard buildings, goods in stores, money that is being transported, etc.

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64

assail

attack violently or criticize strongly

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65

assailant

a person who attacks another person

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66

legislate

make rules or laws relating to a particular activity

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67

preside

be in charge of or to control a meeting or event

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68

proceed

continue as planned

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69

gratify

please sb; satisfy a wish or need

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70

gratification

pleasure, satisfaction

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71

reiterate

say sth again, once or several times

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72

reiteration

the act of saying sth again, once or several times

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73

resemble

be similar to sb or sth

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74

embarrass

cause sb to feel nervous, worried, or uncomfortable

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75

renew

increase the period of time that sth can be used or is in effect; begin doing sth again

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76

renewal

the act of starting again or starting to do sth again

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77

dismiss

decide that sth or sb is not important and not worth considering

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78

continuation

sth that is connected to sth else; the state of being continued

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79

publicity

the attention that a person, product, or organization receives from newspapers, television, etc. when sth happens that people are interested in

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80

prospect

the possibility that sth good might happen in the future

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81

enthusiast

a person who is very interested in and involved with a particular subject or activity

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82

validity

the state of being acceptable or reasonable

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83

absenteeism

a situation in which people are not at school or work when they should be

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84

cynic

a person who believes that people are only interested in themselves and are not sincere

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85

dissonance

disagreement; unpleasant or unharmonious sound

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86

part with

give sth to sb else, especially when you do not want to

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87

refine

improve an idea, method, system, etc. by making small changes

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88

anxious

worried, nervous

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89

undermine

make sb less confident, less powerful, or less likely to succeed

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90

recruitment

the process of finding people to work for a company or become a new member of an organization

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91

sweep

quickly spread through and influence an area

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92

layoff

an act of ending a worker's job, esp. when the worker has done nothing wrong

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93

inundate

give sb so much work or so many things that they cannot deal with it all

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94

personnel department

the department of a company or organization that deals with its employees when they first join, when they need training, or when they have any problems

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95

out of the woodwork

out of obscurity or a place of seclusion

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96

rehearse

practice for a performance

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97

invalid

not correct, or not based on correct information

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98

predictor

something such as an event or fact that enables you to say what will happen in the future

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99

vague

not clearly expressed, known, described, or decided

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100

scheme

an officially organized plan or system

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